ॐ Welcome to TirumalaHills - Dharmo Rakshati Rakshita - Govinda Govinda Govinda ॐ

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-RaYRQwBgJ-U/YQ-Kv7w-4zI/AAAAAAAAo3c/07Iz0DxLRvUgN4SKIQuYhJnpzhioUBJxgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1280/71643078_941728716178724_2050089062630424576_n.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="853" data-original-width="1280" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-RaYRQwBgJ-U/YQ-Kv7w-4zI/AAAAAAAAo3c/07Iz0DxLRvUgN4SKIQuYhJnpzhioUBJxgCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/71643078_941728716178724_2050089062630424576_n.jpg" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p>During Brahmotsavams when taken in procession, Lord Venkateswara who is the over-lord of lords’ dazzles with great divine aura. He excels in supreme glory bedecked by precious embellishments. When he is taken around seated in golden palanquin and all the various vahanams, Lord Venkateswara along with his consorts Sridevi and Bhoodevi blesses the worlds. Devotees of the Lord of seven hills await these celebrations with devout eagerness filling their hearts. For the devotees, the chance to see the Lord many times in a day, to participate in the festivities, to be able to give Harati to the Lord, all of that will be possible only during these Brahmotsavams. </p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-xNo15h8iwH0/YQ-LU_2AIQI/AAAAAAAAo3k/6TlkjC0vUY8dOJy96EbMFt7J7CDqgR0JgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1280/72614501_943568935994702_2473143981236551680_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="853" data-original-width="1280" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-xNo15h8iwH0/YQ-LU_2AIQI/AAAAAAAAo3k/6TlkjC0vUY8dOJy96EbMFt7J7CDqgR0JgCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/72614501_943568935994702_2473143981236551680_n.jpg" /></a></div><p><br /></p><p>When and how did this utsavam, the Brahmotsavam celebration start? Bhavishyottara Purana says the story about these Brahmotsavams and about Lord Venkateswara who was bound by the boon given to Lord Brahma - that He would remain in the form of Archamoorthy (idol that receives worship) in Ananda Nilayam till the end of this Kaliyuga. Though the Lord exists in the beautiful idol, only the elevated souls on the path of Jnana can see him as the form of supreme consciousness. All the other devotees will see the Lord as the idol of Shaligram, as bliss consciousness form. The idol with four arms - one in varada mudra (boon giving protective mudra) the other till his waist, with palm pointed downwards to his feet and two upper arms and adorned by beautiful Jewellery and a crown, with Sridevi and Padmavathi Devi on his chest, with gem studded waist belt, in golden yellow robes - in this magnificent form the Lord gives darshan to his devotees, blesses them and destroys their sins and sorrows. In the sanctum of Anandanilayam, Lord Brahma lit two “AkhandaJyothis” (lamps that remain glowing eternally). He pronounced that the two lamps will continue to glow till the end of Kaliyuga and in the end they will blowoff on their own and that is when Lord Srinivasa would return to his abode of Vaikuntta.</p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-IagL8ApbtZA/YQ1NKe1HoKI/AAAAAAAAozQ/LD_6B9Z3E6419xJHDhic5qVUeyz_gVY0QCLcBGAsYHQ/s1280/120342242_1244068965944696_9099874250026440484_n.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1280" data-original-width="853" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-IagL8ApbtZA/YQ1NKe1HoKI/AAAAAAAAozQ/LD_6B9Z3E6419xJHDhic5qVUeyz_gVY0QCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/120342242_1244068965944696_9099874250026440484_n.jpg" /></a></div><p><br /></p><p>Lord Brahma after lighting the AkhandaJyothis, reverentially asked Lord Srinivasa as to what more he could do for the wellbeing of humans in kaliyuga. Then Lord Srinivasa instructed him – O Brahma, my son, make arrangements for rituals like Dwajaarohana (hoisting the temple pennant as the auspicious beginning of a ritual) Rathotsavam (chariot festival) and during such festivities I should be taken around in a procession every day on various vehicles specially designed for the purpose. And, also make arrangements for food offering as naivedyam thrice a day, cooked only by highly learned brahmins who are adept in the study of vedas, and my ‘Kalyanam’ (auspicious marriage ritual) should be performed thrice a day”. Then Lord Brahma summoned King Thondaman immediately and told him thus- “O King, you see to it that Viswakarma makes various beautifully designed vehicles, various chariots embellished with beautiful canopies, beautiful whisk fans and other items”. Then he summoned Viswakarma and introduced him to the king. In no time, Viswakarma created everything mentioned by Lord Brahma and King Thondaman. Lord Srinivasa instructed Thondaman that kings of all kingdoms along with their retinues must be invited to come and enjoy the festivities that were planned in his honour as - ‘Srinivasotsavams’. The Puranam gives in detail the kings and the names of their kingdoms who had visited, namely, ‘Anga, Vanga, Kalinga, Kashi, Khamboja, Kerala, Virata, Kuru, Jaangala, Pegundala, Barbara, Pandya, Chedhi, Matsya, Sindhu, and few more kings from other kingdoms. They all came on elephants, horses, palanquins and few came walking holding the decorated canopies and whisk fans - on their way they fed brahmins as a mark of respect. </p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-3txkX7Ba7ck/YQ-MAgYjujI/AAAAAAAAo3s/H74uRMv4U_8QRi54uxZ8q5urs3krfcjKwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1280/71501648_944946325856963_7162940602781270016_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="853" data-original-width="1280" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-3txkX7Ba7ck/YQ-MAgYjujI/AAAAAAAAo3s/H74uRMv4U_8QRi54uxZ8q5urs3krfcjKwCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/71501648_944946325856963_7162940602781270016_n.jpg" /></a></div><p><br /></p><p>The festivities started after Sun entered KanyaRashi (in the month of Bhadrapada) and on the tithi of vidiya (Dwitiya - second lunar day), the ritual of Dwajarohanam (auspicious hoisting of flag) took place. The previous day itself, anthill sacred soil was collected from the forest in a ceremonial manner and the ritual of ‘Ankuraarpanam’ took place. A gem studded beautiful palanquin which would be carried by people was brought to Lord Srinivasa and Lord Brahma prayed thus - “O Lord, do sit in this palanquin and go around the temple in circumambulation”. With the power of the mantras (incantations) from the four Vedas, Brahma created four idols with the amsha (part) of Lord Srinivasa. The utsavavigraham was named - Srinivasa The second one as - Ugra Srinivasa The third one as - Sarvaadhikasama The fourth one as - Lekhakaa That is how Lord Brahma named the four idols which are there in Tirumala even today. The idol of the deity that is taken in procession during festivities is called as ‘Malayappa Swamy’. Lord Brahma created only the idol of Lord Srinivasa. But Malayappa Swamy has both Sridevi and Bhoodevi on either sides. One more is Bhoga Srinivasa, a silver idol. How this idol got into the temple worship is clearly explained in the stone inscription of 960 AD. Princess Samavayi got it made at the behest of Yamunacharya and that the idols of Malayappa Swamy, Sridevi and Bhoodevi were kept in worship in the place of Ugra Srinivasa idol. There is historical evidence for this. During earlier days it was the idol of Ugra Srinivasa which was taken out in procession as utsavamoorthy and in one such celebration a huge fire accident took place on Tirumala hills. Then Lord Srinivasa entered into the body of one devotee and made him talk - he said that in Malayappakona, there are three idols of himself along with Sridevi and Bhoodevi, and he also told the directions to reach that place. The lord also mentioned that those idols must be used as utsava moorthies and Ugra Srinivasa idol must not be taken out from the sanctum for procession purpose as he is ‘Urga’ (wrathful). Then when people went in search of the idols as mentioned by the Lord, they were found exactly in that place in Malayappa Kona - hence he is called ‘Malayappa Swamy’. Malaya means mountain, a hill. Lord Srinivasa’s idol called ‘Lekhakaa’ has been in the temple for time’s immemorial. He is the koluvu Srinivasa - the one who sits in the Darbar when the daily almanac details (panchanga sravanam) are read out and when the details of temple revenue is reported to him. ‘Sarvadhika Sama’ is the one created by Lord Brahma which is receiving the worship now as Bhoga Srinivasa. Like that, with the idols created by Lord Brahma, the very first utsavams (festivities) called 'Srinivasotsavams' took place. Since then Lord Srinivasa continues to be in invisible form in the temple’s Saligrama idol, giving darshan to his devotees and blessing them. Brahma Deva stood at the helm of affairs and got all the vahanams made as ordered by Lord Srinivasa, got the list fixed about which vahana to be used on which day, what food offering (Naivedyam) for each vahanam was decided and with strict vigilance Brahma Deva saw to it that the utsavams were performed smoothly and perfectly. Hence, Srinivasotsavams were named as ‘Brahmotsavams’.</p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-sDv0d1Y6hEk/YQ1NRgLCijI/AAAAAAAAozU/-Q6zo7cfqK0dgdmAKIEPWN4-EX_6ivuhgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1280/120277100_1243660312652228_3182395878380332451_n.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="853" data-original-width="1280" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-sDv0d1Y6hEk/YQ1NRgLCijI/AAAAAAAAozU/-Q6zo7cfqK0dgdmAKIEPWN4-EX_6ivuhgCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/120277100_1243660312652228_3182395878380332451_n.jpg" /></a></div><p><br /></p><p><b>Embellished Vahanams </b></p><p>The Puranam gives the details of all the vahanams in an elaborate manner - about the palanquin that men carry, SeshaVahanam, (the seven hooded Sesha), Hamsavahanam, (Swan), SimhaVahanam (Lion), MutyalaPallaki (palanquin decorated by rows of pearls), Kalpavruksham (the wish yielding tree), Mohini alamkaram (decoration like Mohini avataram, Garuda Vahanam (Garuda, the mighty divine eagle), HanumadVahanam (Lord Hanuman carrying the Lord and his consorts), AiravataVahanam (celestial elephant airavata), Surya prabha, (Sun), Chandra prabha (Moon) chariots, palanquins - all these continue as introduced by Lord Brahma at the very beginning. During these festivities the Lord is given auspicious bath called Snapana tirumanjanam, then at the end, He is given ‘Avabrutasnaanam (auspicious bath ritual that concludes the festivities) and after Dwajaavarohanam (bringing down the flag as a mark of final ritual of the festivities). The next day the Lord and his consorts will receive “Pushpa Yagam” (floral worship). After the Pushpa Yaga how the kings and other dignitaries offered worship in the form of archana (doing puja to his feet) and neerajana (harati), how they offered gifts and presents in his honour, how they all bowed down respectfully and fell at Lord’s feet in complete surrender - all this is described in the Purana. Even to this day, every year Lord’s Brahmotsavams are performed in the same manner as earlier times of yore, though some changes are brought in keeping the present-day situation in mind. Whenever there comes adhikamasam (an extra month in the Hindu Lunar Calendar to keep the lunar and solar calendars aligned) two Brahmotsavams will be performed. </p><p><br /></p><p>Temples are representatives of our Culture and festivals are our customs, bringing huge members of society together to enjoy the social joy, while getting the blessings of the Lord. There are a lot of rituals accredited to Tirumala temple. Among them Brahmotsavam is a grand festival spread over almost ten days, which attracts very huge number of devotees. In this respect, the Brahmotsavam at Tirumala is considered to be the most attractive. Tremendous importance is attached to this festival. The utsavam reminds me of the extravagance of the daily processions of lord Venkateswara on different vahanams. Cultural folk go around the temple complex singing devotional songs in praise of lord Venkateswara dancing, playing drums, performing kolatams etc. Lord Venkateswara is brought out in grand procession twice a day during Brahmotsavam. Each procession is preceeded by religious groups of Veda parayanams and Divya Prabandham. A day before the utsavam Sri Vishwaksena (lord’s Commander in chief) goes around the temple area supervising the arrangements. Prelude to the festival the priest ceremonically carry out the Ankurarpanam (Sankalp to celebrate this utsavam).</p><p><br /></p><p><b>DWAJAROHANAM</b> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-jXax14L8eNc/YQ1JrjITbnI/AAAAAAAAoxU/6fslZMMVwUUbSzfWXpWDPWxjmF2ySMJ6QCLcBGAsYHQ/s1280/120199532_1244069059278020_5793352516987674250_n.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1280" data-original-width="853" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-jXax14L8eNc/YQ1JrjITbnI/AAAAAAAAoxU/6fslZMMVwUUbSzfWXpWDPWxjmF2ySMJ6QCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/120199532_1244069059278020_5793352516987674250_n.jpg" /></a></div><p>This event is performed on the first day evening of the fete inside the temple, signaling the start of the Brahmotsavam. The sacred yellow flag with the imprint of Lord Garuda is ceremonially hoisted atop the flag post at the auspicious subha muhurtham amidst chanting of Vedic hymns and to the rhythmic beat of temple drums. Prior to the divine ceremony, the processional deities along with parivara deities like Anantha, Garuda, Chakra and Vishwaksena are taken around the mada streets (four streets encircling the sacred shrine) in a grand procession. It is widely believed that Lord Garuda goes round the temple complex extending invitations to all the supernatural powers like Yakshas, Gandharvas, Kinneras, Kimpurushas and Rishis and to the entire devatha community including Indra. Yama, Agni, Kubera, Varuna, Vayu and other heavenly bodies to take part in the religious festival.</p><p><br /></p><p><b>Pedda Sesha Vahanam </b></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-I1NZw6WCVT0/YQ1KMJeI6pI/AAAAAAAAoxg/1QIvnye6cUYoCvCFOZYkDNiHWgk7rGzmwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1280/119947818_1237211699963756_6664661106117765823_n.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1280" data-original-width="853" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-I1NZw6WCVT0/YQ1KMJeI6pI/AAAAAAAAoxg/1QIvnye6cUYoCvCFOZYkDNiHWgk7rGzmwCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/119947818_1237211699963756_6664661106117765823_n.jpg" /></a></div><b><br /></b><p></p><p>The seven hoods represent the seven hills of Lord Venkateswara. It is believed that it is on this mighty Adisesha that the Lord reclines at his heavenly abode in the Milky Way. It is in appreciation of his services that the Lord bestowed him the honour of being his first Vahanam during the festival.</p><p><b><br /></b></p><p><b>ChinnaSesha Vahanam </b></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BneHe1C_3AU/YQ1KWBz2FSI/AAAAAAAAoxk/fDzRSUg4z5wqwiJZuJfv7iB97zaSNduswCLcBGAsYHQ/s1280/119980115_1237675183250741_1698538897784784064_n.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1280" data-original-width="853" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BneHe1C_3AU/YQ1KWBz2FSI/AAAAAAAAoxk/fDzRSUg4z5wqwiJZuJfv7iB97zaSNduswCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/119980115_1237675183250741_1698538897784784064_n.jpg" /></a></div><b><br /></b><p></p><p>On the second day in the morning, Chinna Sesha Vahanam, is organised to enlighten devotees on the importance of the hidden Kundalini energy within Man. </p><p><b><br /></b></p><p><b>Hamsa Vahanam </b></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dixUvVoz6jQ/YQ1KgNcclKI/AAAAAAAAoxs/X6bj2UrsqSo6dW3EZir_4ooUxcUYk7qowCLcBGAsYHQ/s1280/119658676_1237982609886665_8431514002231528117_n.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1280" data-original-width="853" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dixUvVoz6jQ/YQ1KgNcclKI/AAAAAAAAoxs/X6bj2UrsqSo6dW3EZir_4ooUxcUYk7qowCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/119658676_1237982609886665_8431514002231528117_n.jpg" /></a></div><b><br /></b><p></p><p>In the night, the Lord on the hamsa (Swan) Vahanam is believed to have an inherent ability to separate milk from water. Likewise, the Lord guides mankind to lead a sanctified life, bestowing on it the wisdom to shed bad qualities and retain noble virtues. </p><p><b><br /></b></p><p><b>Simha Vahanam </b></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ycZTp0l6K8U/YQ1KvJ76HYI/AAAAAAAAox0/OhwEUenKkIIYq_J2c5kmP-LDMcRQJSmUACLcBGAsYHQ/s1280/119989066_1238471126504480_7016521988712599759_n.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1280" data-original-width="853" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ycZTp0l6K8U/YQ1KvJ76HYI/AAAAAAAAox0/OhwEUenKkIIYq_J2c5kmP-LDMcRQJSmUACLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/119989066_1238471126504480_7016521988712599759_n.jpg" /></a></div><b><br /></b><p></p><p>On the third day in the morning the Lord on the Simha (Lion) Vahanam is decorated as Lord Narasimha on Lion. According to mythology, the Lord as King Lion is an embodiment of power and speed, a powerful entity born to remove evil spirits and harmful elements and protect the righteous. </p><p><b><br /></b></p><p><b>Mutyapu Pandiri Vahanam </b></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-lByuSajjkNk/YQ1LAdQrKeI/AAAAAAAAoyA/l6RUbIvKZAQPdGGDoz0tPN1EAH55vPfhwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1280/120044648_1238838539801072_8105410911374601794_n.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="853" data-original-width="1280" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-lByuSajjkNk/YQ1LAdQrKeI/AAAAAAAAoyA/l6RUbIvKZAQPdGGDoz0tPN1EAH55vPfhwCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/120044648_1238838539801072_8105410911374601794_n.jpg" /></a></div><b><br /></b><p></p><p>In the night, Lord Malayappa Swamy along with his two consorts decorated with expensive and resplendent milky white pearls spreading the message of peace, love and co-existence in society. </p><p><b><br /></b></p><p><b>Kalpavriksha Vahanam </b></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-EFBrbgZBQs0/YQ1LKFC1AZI/AAAAAAAAoyE/qakuA_NBR8QaJoPhUcwtJMqNzQQKrddEACLcBGAsYHQ/s1280/119943166_1239329493085310_3201459257258134171_n.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="853" data-original-width="1280" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-EFBrbgZBQs0/YQ1LKFC1AZI/AAAAAAAAoyE/qakuA_NBR8QaJoPhUcwtJMqNzQQKrddEACLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/119943166_1239329493085310_3201459257258134171_n.jpg" /></a></div><b><br /></b><p></p><p>On the fourth day in the morning Lord on golden Kalpavriksha (Tree of boons) Vahanam, bestowing fortunes on his devotees and fulfilling their wishes. </p><p><b><br /></b></p><p><b>SarvaBhoopala Vahanam </b></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0VkrShAG_P4/YQ1LT0IxEnI/AAAAAAAAoyM/afmgUsNB3Y0a6n6RMg3SN0w8fI2T-AMJgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1280/120062334_1239654353052824_4468444703289098303_n.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1280" data-original-width="853" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0VkrShAG_P4/YQ1LT0IxEnI/AAAAAAAAoyM/afmgUsNB3Y0a6n6RMg3SN0w8fI2T-AMJgCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/120062334_1239654353052824_4468444703289098303_n.jpg" /></a></div><b><br /></b><p></p><p>The night witnesses Lord Malayappa Swamy on the Sarva Bhoopala Vahanam spreading the message that all the Dikpalakas (guardians of the eight cardinal directions) governing the Universe are under his direct control and vigilance and that mankind prospers with timely rains. </p><p><b><br /></b></p><p><b>Mohini Avataram </b></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-kKBIxPjs4Q0/YQ1Lgog6AgI/AAAAAAAAoyU/G0Qd5pg5Ka0_FucLgE93BQ7bbGcTtr2UACLcBGAsYHQ/s1280/119886141_1240193369665589_1028009299362873599_n.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1280" data-original-width="853" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-kKBIxPjs4Q0/YQ1Lgog6AgI/AAAAAAAAoyU/G0Qd5pg5Ka0_FucLgE93BQ7bbGcTtr2UACLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/119886141_1240193369665589_1028009299362873599_n.jpg" /></a></div><b><br /></b><p></p><p>On the fifth day in the morning, the Mohini Avataram is organised, commemorating the Lord’s incarnation as Mohini (celestial beauty). The Mohini avataram is organised to illustrate the benevolence extended by the Lord to those who follow the path of virtue. </p><p><b><br /></b></p><p><b>Garuda Seva </b></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cbwcjbZoHbc/YQ1MFC48FiI/AAAAAAAAoyg/gAipaU7fdRkTErX6Tc9ax63R98cUSN1owCLcBGAsYHQ/s1024/120158394_1240539076297685_6544977636712168343_n.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="682" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cbwcjbZoHbc/YQ1MFC48FiI/AAAAAAAAoyg/gAipaU7fdRkTErX6Tc9ax63R98cUSN1owCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/120158394_1240539076297685_6544977636712168343_n.jpg" /></a></div><b><br /></b><p></p><p>Considered to be the most auspicious of all the events during the Brahmotsavam, this festival is organised in the night. Adding grandeur to the event, antique and precious ornaments like the centuries-old Makara Kanti and Lakshmi haaram, whose history is rooted in temple legends, adorn the deity. The deity also wears the sacred garlands from the temple of Goddess Andal in Srivilliputtur. </p><p><b><br /></b></p><p><b>Hanumantha Vahanam </b></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-NSEukI_M67Q/YQ1MNO6H3GI/AAAAAAAAoyk/hyVnfXF1jw4AuzAWF6u1kT2ynYZ_TuLtQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1280/120070754_1241075706244022_4074868397750861285_n.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1280" data-original-width="853" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-NSEukI_M67Q/YQ1MNO6H3GI/AAAAAAAAoyk/hyVnfXF1jw4AuzAWF6u1kT2ynYZ_TuLtQCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/120070754_1241075706244022_4074868397750861285_n.jpg" /></a></div><b><br /></b><p></p><p>On the sixth day in the morning, Lord Malayappa, donning the role of Lord Rama and equipped with a golden bow and arrow, mounted atop the Hanumantha Vahanam. Hanuman is not only considered an ardent devotee of Lord Rama but also an exponent of all the four Vedas, besides being an embodiment of wisdom, strength, success and bravery. </p><p><b><br /></b></p><p><b>Gaja Vahanam </b></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-HHvJLD-mmQI/YQ1OTy7ktHI/AAAAAAAAozo/7vRSQXFVW2YCjj7iuAvjWo5KE0YvjUCogCLcBGAsYHQ/s1280/Gaja-Vahanam-2.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1280" data-original-width="853" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-HHvJLD-mmQI/YQ1OTy7ktHI/AAAAAAAAozo/7vRSQXFVW2YCjj7iuAvjWo5KE0YvjUCogCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/Gaja-Vahanam-2.jpg" /></a></div><b><br /></b><p></p><p>Later in the night, Lord Venkateswara enthralls devotees on the Gaja (Elephant) Vahanam. Among other animals engaged in the service of the Lord, the elephant commands a special place, being the celestial vehicle of goddess Mahalakshmi, the divine consort of Lord Vishnu. To please his consort and bless the devout with all prosperity, the Lord takes a pleasure ride on the Gaja Vahanam. </p><p><b><br /></b></p><p><b>Suryaprabha Vahanam </b></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-wxVekArXyIQ/YQ1Mc-eyklI/AAAAAAAAoyw/EvnoEonvBqwoSdj2G2LWJcKYmRtSVCdlwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1280/120204171_1241948816156711_5834620022796661375_n.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1280" data-original-width="853" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-wxVekArXyIQ/YQ1Mc-eyklI/AAAAAAAAoyw/EvnoEonvBqwoSdj2G2LWJcKYmRtSVCdlwCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/120204171_1241948816156711_5834620022796661375_n.jpg" /></a></div><b><br /></b><p></p><p>It is widely believed that witnessing Suryaprabha vahanam not only provides sustained life but also relieves one of physical ailments. </p><p><b><br /></b></p><p><b>Chandraprabha Vahanam </b></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0g9V3RUJ_uQ/YQ1MhQ_mjvI/AAAAAAAAoy0/Tp2hZ6J3iIYkNyUGd6GDaRV14B17HvuQwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1280/120073308_1242264166125176_1085772443554505834_n.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1280" data-original-width="853" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0g9V3RUJ_uQ/YQ1MhQ_mjvI/AAAAAAAAoy0/Tp2hZ6J3iIYkNyUGd6GDaRV14B17HvuQwCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/120073308_1242264166125176_1085772443554505834_n.jpg" /></a></div><b><br /></b><p></p><p>The night witnesses the divine procession of the Lord on the elegantly decorated Chandraprabha Vahanam, reminding all of the coolness and brightness of moonlight. </p><p><b><br /></b></p><p><b>Rathotsavam</b> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-jv_Q-sH3ft0/YQ-MJHD3_KI/AAAAAAAAo3w/BPOTfVhR_iA2WuxnTsnCAW7Jgh5sjwKUACLcBGAsYHQ/s1280/72296355_945704552447807_7266227634172854272_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="853" data-original-width="1280" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-jv_Q-sH3ft0/YQ-MJHD3_KI/AAAAAAAAo3w/BPOTfVhR_iA2WuxnTsnCAW7Jgh5sjwKUACLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/72296355_945704552447807_7266227634172854272_n.jpg" /></a></div><p><br /></p><p>Lord along with his consorts, mounts the gigantic wooden chariot which is pulled by devotees along the four mada streets encircling the holy shrine. The chariot with a golden umbrella tied to its crest is tastefully decorated with flags and festoons. Religious fervor pervades the town as thousands of devotees take part in the procession and pull the chariot by its bulky rope. The air remains electrified with the chanting of Govindanamam as the huge chariot moves down the lanes. </p><p><b><br /></b></p><p><b>Aswa Vahanam </b></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-HZQHlW36-_Q/YQ1MvNxo1vI/AAAAAAAAoy8/RXdN0FLojjQRxf14JXvoS7fuostem7qOQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1280/120099429_1243127209372205_2037840642188302575_n.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1280" data-original-width="853" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-HZQHlW36-_Q/YQ1MvNxo1vI/AAAAAAAAoy8/RXdN0FLojjQRxf14JXvoS7fuostem7qOQCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/120099429_1243127209372205_2037840642188302575_n.jpg" /></a></div><b><br /></b><p></p><p>The Aswa (Horse) Vahanam is organised in the night. This signifies the avathara of Kalki — a good Samaritan who fights the evil and protects the virtuous. </p><p><b><br /></b></p><p><b>Chakrasnanam</b> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-QxIQOkror2Q/YQ1M6CGWzJI/AAAAAAAAozE/2YxmM682kjADjUJU1EJkKOA8If8rfmS-QCLcBGAsYHQ/s1280/120203194_1243660089318917_847697538408088019_n.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1280" data-original-width="853" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-QxIQOkror2Q/YQ1M6CGWzJI/AAAAAAAAozE/2YxmM682kjADjUJU1EJkKOA8If8rfmS-QCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/120203194_1243660089318917_847697538408088019_n.jpg" /></a></div><p><br /></p><p>The nine-day Brahmotsavam has a grand finale with Chakrasnanam. Snapana Thirumanjanam (celestial bath) is performed to the deities on the north-west banks of Swamy Pushkarini (temple tank), followed by the immersion of the idol of Chakratalwar in the pushkarini waters in the presence of tens of thousands of devotees.</p><p><br /></p><p><b>Dwaja Avarohanam</b></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-6nPEK2nf5Ng/YQ1N1ZwrPuI/AAAAAAAAozg/PMNrpg5AlBUIGXfSmifWrWZd1ubEEOU0QCLcBGAsYHQ/s1280/120223418_1244069202611339_879802015525604550_n.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="853" data-original-width="1280" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-6nPEK2nf5Ng/YQ1N1ZwrPuI/AAAAAAAAozg/PMNrpg5AlBUIGXfSmifWrWZd1ubEEOU0QCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/120223418_1244069202611339_879802015525604550_n.jpg" /></a></div><p><br /></p>It was performed at Dwajasthambam inside Sri Vari Temple on the concluding day of Sri Vari Annual Brahmotsavam at Tirumala on Saturday night.  The earlier processional deity of Lord Malayappaswamy along with His consorts was taken out in procession on gold Tiruchi around four mada streets. According to mythology, it is believed that a dip in the temple tank (Pushkarini) during ‘Chakrasnanam’ washes off sins of the people. Later in the evening, ‘Dhwaja Avarohanam’ was performed signalling the conclusion of the annual fete. During the ritual, the sacred flag hoisted atop the temple flag post on the first day of the Bramha Utsavams is unfurled.<p></p><p><br /></p><p>Let us invoke the Blessings of the Lord and His Divine Consorts on the occasion of Brahmotsavam.</p>

<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-HRxhqxNU080/YQQeiB3zhPI/AAAAAAAAoRU/FkyoAFVVkRIEgxStzwVNIxFoSOiKajEiQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1920/202780678_4114789828608037_3949364527873538470_n.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1280" data-original-width="1920" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-HRxhqxNU080/YQQeiB3zhPI/AAAAAAAAoRU/FkyoAFVVkRIEgxStzwVNIxFoSOiKajEiQCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/202780678_4114789828608037_3949364527873538470_n.jpg" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div>Tirumala Visiting PlacesIf you are at Tirumala you should plan to visit some other places around this beautiful place. It will take minimum 4-5 hours, if you use engage a cab. Based on your Balaji darshan schedule you can decide what time to go. As all these places require some climbing steps so kids may be little exhausted so avoid you're this touring plan just before Balaji Darshan schedule which takes three hours in the queue.<div><br /><div><table align="right" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%px;"><tbody><tr><td class="text3" valign="top" width="79%"><div align="justify">The Tirumala Hills is 3,200 feet above sea level, and is about 10.33 sq miles in area. It comprises seven peaks, representing the seven hoods of Adisesha, thus earning the name, Seshachalam. The seven peaks are called Seshadri, Five persons are allowed for Shrivari Darshan. Laddus will be given after darshan. Laddu Padi tickets are sold at Vijaya Bank. Neeladri, Garudadri, Anjanadri, Vrishabhadri, Narayanadri and Venkatadri.<br /><br /><h2><span class="links2"><b>These seven hills are:</b></span></h2></div><div align="justify"><ol><li><span style="text-align: left;">Seshadri</span></li><li><span style="text-align: left;">Neeladri</span></li><li><span style="text-align: left;">Garudadri</span></li><li><span style="text-align: left;">Anjanadri</span></li><li><span style="text-align: left;">Vrishabhadri</span></li><li><span style="text-align: left;">Narayanadri</span></li><li><span style="text-align: left;">Venkatadri</span></li></ol></div><div align="justify"><span style="text-align: left;"><br /></span></div></td><td class="text3" valign="top" width="21%"><div align="center"><br /></div></td></tr><tr><td class="text3" colspan="2"><div align="justify">Climb or drive high up to Tirumala, nestling among the seven hills in the Eastern Ghats, Catch the exquisitely carved gold gopuram of the Lord Venkateshwara Temple, glinting in the sun. The Tirumala shrine is a masterpiece of Dravidian architecture. This ancient temple has also found a mention in various Sastras and Puranas.<br /><br />That's not all. There are other famous shrines in Tirupati town - Govindarajaswamy. Kodanda ramaswamy, Tiruchanur (Goddess Padmavathi), Kapila Theertham (Lord Shiva) and Srinivasa Mangapuram (Sri Venkateshwara).</div></td></tr><tr><td class="sublinks1" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td class="sublinks1" colspan="2"><div align="center"><br /></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sublinks1" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td class="text3" colspan="2"><div align="justify">Venkatadri The sacred temple of Sri Venkateswara is located on the seventh peak, Venkatdri. Temple of Lord Venkateshwara, popularly known as Balaji, at Tirumala, is regarded as the world's richest temple. Pilgrims have both the options of going by foot as well as by road from Tirupati to Tirumala. Administration has provided various facilities like free transportation of luggage, supply of portable water, lavatories, small shops for refreshment and snacks, etc.<br /><br />For those who wants to travel by road to Tirumala, there are two well-laid roads, one for onward journey while the other is for downward journey. The government runs a regular bus service between Tirupati and Tirumala from the four bus stations: Sri Venkateswara Bus Station, Balaji Link Bus Station, Sapthagiri Link Bus Station, and Sri Padmavathi Bus Station.<br /><br /><h3><span class="text2">Some must-see places at Tirumala:</span></h3><ul><li>Pushkarini</li><li>Varahaswamy Temple</li><li>Sri Hathiramjee Mutt</li><li>Bedi Anjaneya Temple</li><li>Srivari Sikhara Darshanam</li><li>Sila Thoranam</li><li>Dharmagiri</li><li>Narayangiri</li><li>Papavinasanam Trip</li><li>Papavinasanam</li><li>Akasaganga</li><li>Temple Museum</li></ul><h3>Landmarks on Tirumala & tirupati:</h3><ul><li>Gogarbham Gardens</li><li>To See around Tirupati</li><li>Kapila Teertham</li><li>Chandragiri</li><li>Sri Govindarajaswamy Temple</li><li>Sri Kodanda Ramaswamy Temple</li><li>Regional Science Centre</li><li>Municipal Park</li><li>Tirupati Sightseeing</li><li>Sri Padmavathi Temple at Tiruchanoor</li><li>Sri Kalashasti</li></ul><h3>Temples in and around Tirumala:</h3><ul><li>Sri Venkateswara Temple</li><li>Sri Varahaswami Temple</li><li>Sri Bedi Anjaneyaswami Temple</li><li>Sri Anjaneyaswami Temple</li><li>Teerthams</li></ul><h3>Other Places:</h3><ul><li>Places in and around Tirupati Sri Padmavathi Ammavari Temple,Tiruchanoor</li><li>Sri Govindarajaswami Temple, Tirupati</li><li>Sri Kodandaramaswami Temple, Tirupati</li><li>Sri Kapileswaraswami Temple, Tirupati</li><li>Sri Kalyana Venkateswaraswami Temple, Srinivasa Mangapuram</li><li>Sri Kalyana Venkateswaraswami Temple, Naryanavanam</li><li>Sri Vedanarayanaswami Temple, Nagalapuram</li><li>Sri Venugopalaswami Temple, Karvetinagaram</li><li>Sri Prasanna Venkateswaraswami Temple, Appalayanagunta</li><li>Sri Chennakesavaswami Temple, Tallapaka</li><li>Sri Kariyamanikyaswami Temple, Nagiri</li><li>Sri Annapurna Sameta Kasi Visweswaraswami Temple, Bugga Agraharam</li><li>Other Temples Sri Venkateswara Temple, Rishikesh</li><li>Sri Chandramouleswaraswami Temple, Rishikesh</li><li>Sri Pattabhiramaswami Temple, Vayalpad</li><li>Sri Venkateswara Temple</li><li>Sri Varahaswami Temple</li><li>Sri Bedi Anjaneyaswami Temple</li><li>Sri Anjaneyaswami Temple</li><li>Swami Pushkarini</li></ul><h3>Holy water sites:</h3><ul><li>Akasaganga Teertham</li><li>Papavinasanam Teertham</li><li>Pandava Teertham</li><li>Kumaradhara Teertham</li><li>Tumbhuru Teertham</li><li>Ramakrishna Teertham</li><li>Chakra Teertham</li><li>Vaikuntha Teertham</li><li>Sesha Teertham</li><li>Sitamma Teertham</li><li>Pasupu Teertham</li><li>Japali Teertham</li><li>Sanaka Sanandana Teertham</li></ul><h3><span class="text2">Tourist attractions:</span></h3><ul><li>Silathoranam</li><li>TTD Gardens</li><li>Asthana Mandapam</li><li>Sri Venkateswara Dhyana Vignan Mandiram</li><li>Deer Park</li><li>Sri Vari Museum</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>

<p style="text-align: center;"> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-8gf_HWQWK5A/YQQoVq7MbAI/AAAAAAAAoR0/d2gPnwjeR90LZd_r5O5cyXE1mVFVvUzXgCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/208491950_4147987705288249_1830852328248044583_n.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1537" data-original-width="2048" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-8gf_HWQWK5A/YQQoVq7MbAI/AAAAAAAAoR0/d2gPnwjeR90LZd_r5O5cyXE1mVFVvUzXgCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/208491950_4147987705288249_1830852328248044583_n.jpg" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p></p><p>Climb or drive high up to Tirumala, nestling among the seven hills in the Eastern Ghats, Catch the exquisitely carved gold gopuram of the Lord Venkateshwara Temple, glinting in the sun. The Tirumala shrine is a masterpiece of Dravidian architecture. This ancient temple has also found a mention in various Sastras and Puranas.</p><p><br /></p><p>That's not all. There are other famous shrines in Tirupati town - Govindarajaswamy. Kodanda ramaswamy, Tiruchanur (Goddess Padmavathi), Kapila Theertham (Lord Shiva) and Srinivasa Mangapuram (Sri Venkateshwara).</p> <p><br /></p><h3 style="text-align: center;">Tirumala Online Satellite Live Map</h3> <p><iframe src="https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d7258.484449070397!2d79.34493526491586!3d13.683536519622155!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x3bb2b562cc4e1291%3A0x85a1996b4b87bcf6!2sTirumala%2C%20Tirupati%2C%20Andhra%20Pradesh!5e1!3m2!1sen!2sin!4v1627981160979!5m2!1sen!2sin" width="100%" height="450" style="border:0;" allowfullscreen="" loading="lazy"></iframe></p>

<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0rHGqmQaX5o/YQJfPE5AmcI/AAAAAAAAoLo/t5PmQvgvruoz3cG7y_V7rSrIjEbxu185wCLcBGAsYHQ/s847/80628081_s.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="565" data-original-width="847" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0rHGqmQaX5o/YQJfPE5AmcI/AAAAAAAAoLo/t5PmQvgvruoz3cG7y_V7rSrIjEbxu185wCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/80628081_s.jpg"></a></div><div><br></div><h2 style="text-align: left;">Babul Tree</h2><div><br></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Tkt4LvuWed4/YSUCPTfoJ4I/AAAAAAAApsE/IUZzoanu1VMb7NHWkrNfw9wedXBFefo0gCLcBGAsYHQ/s512/babul-tree.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="512" data-original-width="412" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Tkt4LvuWed4/YSUCPTfoJ4I/AAAAAAAApsE/IUZzoanu1VMb7NHWkrNfw9wedXBFefo0gCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/babul-tree.jpeg"></a></div><br><div><br></div><p></p><div>Babul tree is a medicinal tree which is found in villages, towns and also in other urban areas. As it grows in every place, it is often said ‘There is no place without Babul tree and Mother.’ (Thumma leni, amma leni vuru vundadhu in telugu). It is called as ‘Babul’ in Sanskrit, ‘Nalathumma’ in Telugu, Indian Gum Arabic Tree and Babul in English and in Hindi as ‘Babool’. It belongs to the tree family of Maimoseisi and its scientific name is Acacia Arabica. It has the leaves like Prosopis Cineraria tree (Jammi tree) with big twin thorns. It gives yellow colour flowers and its pods are in ash colour. Its gum and its bark are available in Ayurveda medical stores as the bark, gum, leaves, seeds and pods of babul tree are used widely in Ayurvedic medicine. <br><br></div><div><b>The benefits of Babul tree :</b> various parts of the Babul tree is used in Ayurvedic treatment for many ailments. Here are some of the following: - The gum of Babul can be used as medicine by frying and crushing it with ghee. - </div><div><br></div><div><b>For reducing Jaundice :</b> It reduces Jaundice. Soak Babul gum powder and cumin in water the previous night and drink the filtered water early in the morning. It brings immediate effect on the affected body. - </div><div><br></div><div><b>For over sweating : </b>Crush the leaves of babul tree with sufficient water and apply it on body. Once it gets dried up, apply the paste of Indian hog plum on the body, wait for one hour and then take bath. The result of it is seen gradually. - </div><div><br></div><div><b>For Bed wetting :</b> Prepare the paste with the equal amount of mixture of Babul gum powder, Babul Nut Grass (Thunga Musta) and Spikenard powder (jatamansi) and eat 1-3 grams of the paste twice a day with honey. It will bring good change. - </div><div><br></div><div><b>For Dental healing :</b> To cure the problems in teeth, it is recommended to brush the teeth daily once with the paste prepared with the mixture of Babul bark ash -50 grams, roasted alum- 10 grams and rock salt powder – 10 grams. It stops tooth ache, dental cavities pain and bleeding in teeth. - </div><div><br></div><div><b>For Burn wounds :</b> The paste of the bark of babul tree with coconut oil mixture heals the burn wounds, cuts and other injuries quickly. - </div><div><br></div><div><b>For cracked feet and headache : </b>The crushed Babul gum powder paste heals the cracks in feet and also controls headache. - </div><div><br></div><div><b>For reducing the health problems of women :</b> Fresh pods powder of a Babul tree with sufficient water mixture treats general disorders that often occur to women. - </div><div><br></div><div><b>For Low Back Pain :</b> The mixture of Babul gum powder - 50grams, Acacia Jaggery-50grams with milk heals the fractured bones. It strengthens the body muscles and reduces the inactiveness in body.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><span></span>

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dfiHtpD4YxM/YQj6lR0lDjI/AAAAAAAAobc/MvgLRVtAVTkgf8Ij8cscwvUmpyEWnzDTACLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/201201199_1435484323469825_3969998881479451187_n.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1364" data-original-width="2048" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dfiHtpD4YxM/YQj6lR0lDjI/AAAAAAAAobc/MvgLRVtAVTkgf8Ij8cscwvUmpyEWnzDTACLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/201201199_1435484323469825_3969998881479451187_n.jpg"></a></div><p><br></p><p>Vishnu in the form of Lord Venkateshwara at Tirumala Venkateshwara (Sanskrit & Telugu), also known as Venkatachalapathy or Srinivasa or Balaji, is the supreme God believed to be a form of the Hindu Deity Lord Vishnu. He appeared in this Yuga Kali Yuga for saving the people who have fallen deeply and are deluded in three modes of material nature. The popularity of ‘Tirumala’ or ‘Tiruvengadam’ needs no elaboration. The sacred seven hills have been referred to across time periods and literary eras. From classical texts to modern literature, the word ‘Tirumala’ has found a mention several hundreds of times. ‘Tholkapppiyam’, belonging to the early common era, is considered the earliest Tamil work to mention Tirumala. Tirumala is described in the line mentioning the area where Tamil is spoken. The line ‘Vadavengadam Thenkumari Yayidaitthamizhkoorunallagam’ is considered the oldest reference to Tirumala, which means “Tamil language is spoken in the land lying between the northern Vengadam (Tirumala) and the southern Kumari (the present day ‘Kanyakumari’).</p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-qUXQKru3BNw/YRQTqbJH5fI/AAAAAAAApOA/J4jMTO20zfgNMI0DXB9_RKw3T7ozJfQQQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/1628705684930097-0.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"> <img border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-qUXQKru3BNw/YRQTqbJH5fI/AAAAAAAApOA/J4jMTO20zfgNMI0DXB9_RKw3T7ozJfQQQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/1628705684930097-0.png" width="400"> </a> </div><br><p></p><p>Lord Venkateshwara means supreme God who destroys the sins of the people in this material world 'ven+kata+eshwara=sins+destroyer+supremegod'). He is Vishnu, who is transcendental to the material energy, Vishnu does not have direct contact with material people, and therefore yogis carry out severe penances to have a vision of Vishnu's lotus feet. How ever, in the kali yuga people have fallen to the point that they have even lost themselves due to ignorance in bodily consciousness. Lord Vishnu out of love towards his devotees therefore incarnated as Venkateshwara. Similarly, ‘Silappathikaram’ is a classical epic which discusses Tirumala, rather, more elaborately for the first time. It belongs to the classical era of Tamil literature dating to a period between the 2nd and 8th century. The line ‘Vengada menu monguyar malai’ means ‘The tall hill ranges called Vengadam’. Lord Vishnu is mentioned as ‘Nediyon’, which roughly translates to ‘standing tall’. Thus, ‘Silappathikaram’ not only clearly refers to Lord Venkateswara found in standing posture in the sanctum sanctorum of Tirumala temple, but is also proof that it was considered as a sacred place even in those days. Tirumala gained wider popularity in the land spread far and wide after the advent of the Alwars and Acharyas. ‘Nalayira Divyaprabandham’, the holy text containing 4000 verses or ‘Pasurams’ (Tamil hymns) hailing the various Sri Vaishnavite deities and shrines, is considered a major yardstick to determine the sanctity of a temple/place. A place or shrine gains the official stamp called ‘Alwar Padal petra Sthalam’ (the place about which an Alwar has sung), if one of the Alwars set foot on that soil and composed Pasurams about the deity. In such a case, Tirumala’s sacredness is on a high pedestal, as ten of the twelve Alwars, visited this holy place and composed ‘Pasurams’ hailing the hills and Sri Venkateswara.</p><p><br></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cBCjXuy6wtY/YQ-agIJniGI/AAAAAAAAo5Y/s2eWeZHDGTYtvKl83dKV7uV-yBe9hgDeACLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/201511986_4137303749689978_1187934579512421713_n.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1535" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cBCjXuy6wtY/YQ-agIJniGI/AAAAAAAAo5Y/s2eWeZHDGTYtvKl83dKV7uV-yBe9hgDeACLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/201511986_4137303749689978_1187934579512421713_n.jpg"></a></div><p><br></p><p>The exact period in which the temple was founded is not known, and tradition has it that the temple is Swayambhustala, meaning that it came into existence on its own without anyone constructing it. According to folk legends, there was a huge anthill at Tirupati. A farmer heard a voice from the heavens asking him to feed the ants. By chance the local king heard the voice and began supplying milk for the ants himself. His compassion resulted in the liquid uncovering a magnificent idol of Lord Venkateshwara hidden beneath the anthill. Thondai mandalam is the region spread between the modern day Tirupati and Cuddalore. Poigai Alwar, Bhoothath Alwar and Pey Alwar are hailed as ‘Mudhal Alwars’ (the first three) and were born in this Thonda mandalam or ‘Thondai Nadu’, the kingdom close to Tirumala. Poigai Alwar wrote nine Pasurams on Tirumala in ‘Mudhal Tiruvandhadhi’, referring it as Vengadam. He called it one of the four great and divine places to be worshipped. He praised Vengadam as giving enlightenment even to the Gods and Lord Venkateswara as the Lord to even the Lord of four Vedas. Boothath Alwar dedicated ‘Pasurams’ to Tirumala in the ‘Irandaam Tiruvandhadhi’. He also uses the word ‘Vengadam’ extensively, which was the only name by which the hills were known then. According to him, Vengadam is the ultimate thing to be aimed at and there is nothing that can satiate one’s desires other than scaling the hill and having an eyeful glimpse of Lord Venkateswara. While the first two Alwars referred to the place only with the word ‘Vengadam’, Pey Alwar was the first to use the word ‘Tirumalai’ (holy hills) in two stanzas. He describes the Lord and the hill thus: ‘Thaazh sadai yumneel mudiyum on mazhuvum sakkaramum, Soozhara vumponnanumthon rumaal, Soozhum Thirandaruvipaayum Tirumalai melenthaikku, Iranduruvu monraaiisainthu’.</p><p><br></p><p>According to some evidence the history of the temple dates back almost 2,000 years. In ancient times, a queen called Samavai, belonging to the Pallava dynasty (614 AD), is said to have consecrated the first silver image here. The temple is also mentioned in Sangam poetry (500 BC - 2000 AD).</p><p><br></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-mJ1Vn-B-7hI/YRQJR0jPnrI/AAAAAAAApN4/ZMcC7KMZ4Yo2l5TzvTrtQm6iEs9y-18NACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/1628703028832535-0.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"> <img border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-mJ1Vn-B-7hI/YRQJR0jPnrI/AAAAAAAApN4/ZMcC7KMZ4Yo2l5TzvTrtQm6iEs9y-18NACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/1628703028832535-0.png" width="400"> </a> </div><br><p></p><p>Numerous temple inscriptions from the 9th century record details of the temple and contributions made by both Pallavas and Chola Kings. It is believed that originally there was only one shrine at Tirumala. When the Vaishnavite saint, Ramanuja, visited Andhra in the 12th century, the temple at tirupati was built. The Chola period saw the temple complex prosper and expand further. In 1517, Krishnadevaraya, on one of his many visits to the temple, donated gold and jewels enabling the Vimana (inner shrine) roofing to be gilded.</p><p><br></p><p>The Maratha general Raghoji Bhonsle visited the temple and set up a permanent administration for the conduct of worship in the temple. Among the later rulers who endowed large benefactions were the rulers of Mysore and Gadwal. In 1843, with the coming of the East India Company, the administration of the Shri Venkateshwara temple and a number of shrines was entrusted to Seva Dossji of the Hathiramji Mutt at Tirumala as Vicaranakarta for nearly a century until 1933, when the temple was under the administrative charge of the mahants. The Madras legislature passed a special act in 1933 whereby the Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanam (TTD) committee was invested with powers of administration and control through a commissioner appointed by the Government of Madras. A Ryot Advisory Council was formed for the management of the estates of the TTD, and was assisted by a Religious Advisory Council with regard to religious matters.</p><p><br></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-lCD5nCj3brM/YQ-arbLVoiI/AAAAAAAAo5c/45kahotN540oa1e0Vafy39H78SIj1hGdgCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/198899821_4130425380377815_1805145980118887165_n.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-lCD5nCj3brM/YQ-arbLVoiI/AAAAAAAAo5c/45kahotN540oa1e0Vafy39H78SIj1hGdgCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/198899821_4130425380377815_1805145980118887165_n.jpg"></a></div><p><br></p><p>Adi Sankaracharya came to Tirumala and placed Sri Chakra at the lotus feet of Lord Venkateshwara and sung the famous song "Bhaja Govindam". According to various verses from the Puranas and other text; Lord Venkateshwara is the supreme God or Vishnu, Narayana or Brahman of this Kali Yuga. Lord Venkateshwara has His holy abode in the Venkatam hills (the hills are more often referred to as ThiruVenkatam) near tirupati. Thus, the main temple of Lord Venkateshwara is the Tirumala Venkateshwara Temple. The Tirumala temple, where He is the presiding deity, is believed to be the richest of all the temples in the world. The temple is in southern India Andhra Pradesh in Chittoor district. The presence of seven hills influenced alternate names for the deity: Edukondalavadu in Telugu and as Ezhumalaiyan in Tamil both of which mean "Lord of the Seven Hills".</p><p><br></p><p><b>Kshetrams Par Excellence</b></p><p>Tirumazhisai Alwar comes next to the Mudhal Alwars as per chronology. He composed Tiruchanda virutham and Nanmugan Tiruvandhadhi and interestingly, both of them have references to Vengadam. In ‘Nanmugan Tiruvandhadhi’, he called Vengadam as the place worshipped by the celestial beings and the place that rids one of all sins and diseases. Tiruppanalwar has dedicated one Pasuram to Vengadam in his ‘Amalanadhipiran’. Interestingly, he has sung only about Tirumala and Srirangam, celebrating them as Kshetrams par excellence. Tirumangai Alwar, who has contributed the highest number of Pasurams among the twelve, has dedicated 64 of them to Tirumala. His Pasuram ‘Thayethanthai enrum’ shows how man is caught in worldly bondage in the form of attachment to father, mother, wife, children and relatives and fails to see the ultimate goal of reaching the divine. This hymn urges a devotee to look beyond the mundane and unshackle himself from the bondages to reach Vengadam. Kulasekhara Alwar, an emperor who quit his royal lifestyle to become a saint, called birth and life on Tirumala as a blissful experience and prayed for next rebirth on Tirumala hills, be it in the form of a bird, fish, animal, tree, stream or a rock. He appealed to the Lord to at least make him the step at the threshold in front of the sanctum sanctorum at Tirumala temple. The Lord granted his wish and that is why the step at the entry point of any Sri Vaishnavite Sannidhi is referred to as ‘Kulasekhara Padi’.</p><p><br></p><p>He is also known as Maal, ThiruMaal, Manivannan, Balaji (though this is a more recent name), Srinivasa, Venkatesha, Venkatanatha, Thiruvengadam Udaiyaan, Tiruvengadattaan and by many other names. He is also worshiped with the name Tirupati Thimmappa all over Karnataka by traditionally Shiva-worshipping communities. In Hinduism, Venkateshwara (also spelled as Venkateshwer or Venkatachalapathi) is a much-worshipped form of Vishnu. He is also known as Balaji or Lord Venkateshwara. He is also worshiped with the name Tirupati Thimmappa all over Karnataka by traditionally Shiva worshipping communities.</p><p><br></p><p>Vishnu, in the form of Venkateshwara, is much worshipped at Tirupati temple. Venkateshwara is the presiding deity at the Tirumala temple complex, believed to be the richest of all the Hindu shrines in the world. The temple is situated in southern Andhra Pradesh in Chittoor district. It is around 120 km away from Chennai. The presence of seven hills influenced alternate names for the deity: Edukondalavadu in Telugu and as Ezhumalaiyan in Tamil both of which mean Lord of the Seven Hills. In iconographic depictions, Lord Venkateswara's eys are covered, because it is said, that his gaze is so intense, it would scorch the universe</p><p>#ఓంనమోవేంకటేశాయ</p><p><br></p><p><b>తిరుమల‌ వేంకటేశ్వరుని పూజావిశేషాలు:-</b></p><p><br></p><p>మన ఇల్లు మనమే సరిదిద్దుకోవాలి.మన సంస్కృతి మన మనమే గౌరవించుకోవాలి.మన ధర్మాన్ని మనమే కాపాడుకోవాలి.</p><p><br></p><p>#<b>ధర్మోరక్షతిరక్షితః- ధర్మాన్ని కాపాడండి అదే మిమ్మల్ని కాపాడుతుంది.</b></p><p><br></p><p>💥వైఖానస ఆగమ సూత్రాలను అనుసరించి తిరుమలలో శ్రీవారికి రోజుకు ఆరుసార్లు పూజలు జరుగుతాయి. అవి: ప్రత్యూష, ప్రభాత, మధ్యాహ్న, అపరాహ్ణ, సాయంకాల, రాత్రి పూజలు. తెల్లవారుజామున జరిగే సుప్రభాత సేవ ప్రత్యూషపూజలకు నాంది.</p><p><br></p><p>#<b>సుప్రభాతం</b>:</p><p><br></p><p>💥నిత్యం స్వామివారికి జరిపించే ప్రప్రథమ సేవ ఇదే. నిత్యం తెల్లవారుజామున మూడు గంటలకు సుప్రభాత సేవ మొదలవుతుంది. అంతకు ముందే... ఆలయ అర్చకులు, జియ్యంగార్లు, ఏకాంగులు, శ్రీనివాసుడి అనుగ్రహం పొందిన యాదవ వంశీకుడు (సన్నిధిగొల్ల) దేవాలయం వద్దకు వస్తారు. నగారా మండపంలో గంట మోగుతుంది. మహాద్వారం గుండా సన్నిధి గొల్ల ముందు వెళుతుండగా అర్చకులు ఆలయంలోకి ప్రవేశిస్తారు. కుంచెకోలను, తాళంచెవులను ధ్వజస్తంభం దగ్గరున్న క్షేత్రపాలక శిలకు తాకించి ఆలయద్వారాలు తెరిచేందుకు క్షేత్రపాలకుడి అనుమతి తీసుకుంటారు. సుప్రభాతం చదివే అధ్యాపకులు, తాళ్లపాక అన్నమాచార్యుల వారి వంశీకుడు తంబురా పట్టుకుని మేలుకొలుపు పాడేందుకు సిద్ధంగా ఉంటారు. బంగారువాకిలి తలుపులు తెరిచిన సన్నిధిగొల్ల దివిటీతో ముందుగా లోపలికి వెళతాడు.</p><p><br></p><p>💥వెంటనే అర్చకులు కౌసల్యా సుప్రజారామ... అంటూ శ్రీ వేంకటేశ్వర సుప్రభాతం పఠిస్తారు. ఆ తర్వాత శ్రీ వేంకటేశ్వర స్తోత్రం, ప్రపత్తి, మంగళాశాసనం ఆలపిస్తారు. ఇదే సమయంలో తాళ్లపాక వంశీకుడు తంబురా మీటుతూ, గర్భాలయంలో కొలువై ఉన్న శ్రీవారిని మేల్కొలుపుతుంటాడు. అర్చక స్వాములు అంతర్ద్వారం తలుపులు తెరిచి గర్భగుడిలోకి వెళ్లి శ్రీవారి పాదాలకు నమస్కరించి నిద్రిస్తున్న స్వామివారిని మేల్కొలుపుతారు. పరిచారకులు స్వామివారి ముందు తెరను వేస్తారు. ప్రధాన అర్చకులు శ్రీవారికి నైవేద్యం పెట్టి, తాంబూలం సమర్పించి నవనీత హారతి ఇస్తారు. మంగళాశాసన పఠనం పూర్తవగానే తలుపులు తెరిచి మరోసారి స్వామివారికి కర్పూరహారతి ఇచ్చి భక్తులను లోనికి అనుమతి నిస్తారు. ఆ సమయంలో భక్తులకు లభించే దర్శనాన్ని విశ్వరూప దర్శనం అంటారు.</p><p><br></p><p>#<b>శుద్ధి</b>:</p><p><br></p><p>💥సుప్రభాత సేవ అనంతరం తెల్లవారుజామున మూడున్నర నుంచి మూడుగంటల నలభైఐదు నిమిషాలదాకా ఆలయ శుద్ధి జరుగుతుంది. శుద్ధిలో భాగంగా గత రాత్రి జరిగిన అలంకరణలు, పూలమాలలు అన్నిటినీ తొలగించి, వాటిని సంపంగి ప్రదక్షిణంలో ఉండే పూలబావిలో వేస్తారు.</p><p><br></p><p>#<b>అర్చన</b>:</p><p><br></p><p>💥శ్రీవారికి ప్రతిరోజూ తెల్లవారుజామున జరిగే ఆరాధన ఇది. దీనికోసం జియ్యంగారు యమునత్తురై (పూలగది) నుంచి పుష్పమాలలు, తులసిమాలలతో ఉన్న వెదురుగంపను తన తలపై పెట్టుకుని శ్రీవారి సన్నిధికి తెస్తారు. అర్చనకు ముందు పురుష సూక్తం పఠిస్తూ భోగ శ్రీనివాసమూర్తికి ఆవుపాలు, చందనం, పసుపునీళ్లు, గంధపునీటితో అర్చకులు అభిషేకం చేస్తారు. చివరగా పుష్పాంజలి. అనంతరం భోగ మూర్తి విగ్రహాన్ని తిరిగి జీవస్థానానికి చేరుస్తారు. ప్రోక్షణ చేసి మూలవిగ్రహానికీ భోగమూర్తికీ స్వర్ణసూత్రాన్ని కలుపుతారు. ఈ సూత్రం ద్వారానే ధృవబేరం నుంచి భోగశ్రీనివాసుడి విగ్రహానికి శక్తి ప్రసరిస్తుందని భక్తుల నమ్మిక. ఆ తరువాత మూలవిగ్రహానికి పుష్పన్యాసం చేసి, అలంకారాసనం సమర్పిస్తారు. అనంతరం నామధారణ. కర్పూరంతో శ్రీవారి నుదుటి మీద ఊర్థ్వపుండ్ర చిహ్నాన్ని దిద్దుతారు. యజ్ఞోపవీతాన్ని అలంకరిస్తారు. తరువాత శ్రీవారి సువర్ణపాదాలను (తిరువడి) స్నానపీఠంలో ఉంచి అభిషేకిస్తారు.</p><p><br></p><p>#<b>తోమాలసేవ</b>:</p><p><br></p><p>💥తమిళంలో 'తోడుత్తమాలై' అంటే దారంతో కట్టిన పూలమాల అని అర్థం. బహుశా ఈ మాటే కాలక్రమేణా మార్పులకు లోనై 'తోమాల'... తోమాలసేవ అయి ఉండవచ్చు. దీన్నే భగవతీ ఆరాధన అని కూడా అంటారు. ఈ సేవలో భాగంగా స్వామివారిని పూలమాలలతో అలంకరిస్తారు. వారంలో ఆరు రోజులు శుద్ధి అనంతరం ఈ సేవ జరిపిస్తారు. శుక్రవారం నాడు మాత్రం అభిషేకం జరిపించిన తరువాత తోమాలసేవ చేస్తారు.</p><p><br></p><p>#<b>కొలువు</b>:</p><p><br></p><p>💥తోమాలసేవ తర్వాత పదిహేను నిమిషాలపాటు తిరుమామణి మంటపంలో కొలువు శ్రీనివాసమూర్తి ఆధ్వర్యంలో దర్బార్‌ జరుగుతుంది. బలిబేరానికి రాజోచిత మర్యాదలు జరిపి ఆనాటి గ్రహసంచార క్రమాన్ని, ఆరోజు జరిపించబోయే ఉత్సవ విశేషాల గురించి విన్నవిస్తారు. ముందురోజు హుండీ ఆదాయం వివరాలను ఏయే నోట్లు ఎన్ని వచ్చిందీ, నాణాలు సహా (డినామినేషన్‌ ప్రకారం) మొత్తం విలువ తెలియజేస్తారు. అనంతరం నువ్వులు, బెల్లం కలిపి దంచిన పిండిని నైవేద్యంగా సమర్పిస్తారు.</p><p><br></p><p>#<b>సహస్రనామార్చన</b>:</p><p><br></p><p>💥ఉదయం 4.45 నుంచి 5.30 వరకు సహస్రనామార్చన జరుగుతుంది. బ్రహ్మాండ పురాణం లోని స్వామివారి వేయినామాలనూ స్తుతిస్తూ చేసే అర్చన ఇది. ఈ అర్చన పూర్తయ్యాక శ్రీవారి పాదాల మీద ఉన్న పువ్వులు, తులసిదళాలతో శ్రీవారి దేవేరులకు పూజ చేస్తారు. ఈ సమయంలో మిరాశీదారు వరాహ పురాణం లోని లక్ష్మీసహస్రనామాలను పఠిస్తారు. తరువాత నక్షత్ర హారతి, కర్పూర హారతి ఇస్తారు.</p><p><br></p><p>#<b>మొదటిగంట, #నైవేద్యం:</b></p><p><br></p><p>💥మేలుకొలుపులు, అభిషేకాలు, కొలువుకూటం అన్నీ అయిన తరువాత స్వామివారికది నైవేద్యసమయం. నైవేద్యసమర్పణకు ముందుగా శయనమంటపాన్ని శుభ్రం చేసి, బంగారు వాకిలి తలుపులు మూసేస్తారు. తిరుమామణి మంటపంలోని గంటలు మోగిస్తారు. అర్చకులు మాత్రం లోపల ఉండి స్వామివారికి పులిహోర, పొంగలి, దద్ధోజనం, చక్కెర పొంగలి (అన్నప్రసాదాలు), లడ్లు, వడలు, అప్పాలు, దోసెలు, పోళీలు (పిండివంటలు) కులశేఖరపడి (పడికావలి)కి ఇవతల ఉంచి సమర్పిస్తారు.</p><p><br></p><p>#<b>అష్టోత్తర_శతనామార్చన</b>:</p><p><br></p><p>💥ఈ అర్చనతో మధ్యాహ్నపూజలు ప్రారంభమవుతాయి. వరాహపురాణంలో ఉన్న శ్రీవారి నూట ఎనిమిది నామాలను పఠిస్తారు. అష్టోత్తర శతనామావళి పూర్తికాగానే శ్రీదేవి, భూదేవి మూర్తులకు లక్ష్మీనామార్చన జరుపుతారు.</p><p><br></p><p>#<b>రెండో_గంట, #నైవేద్యం:</b></p><p><br></p><p>💥అష్టోత్తర శతనామార్చన అనంతరం ఆలయంలో రెండో గంట మోగుతుంది. పోటు నుంచి తెచ్చిన అన్నప్రసాదాలు, పిండివంటలు స్వామివారికి నైవేద్యంగా సమర్పిస్తారు. నివేదన తరువాత తాంబూలం, కర్పూరహారతి ఇస్తారు.</p><p><br></p><p>#<b>రాత్రి_కైంకర్యాలు</b>:</p><p><br></p><p>💥ఉదయం జరిగే తోమాలసేవ వంటిదే రాత్రిపూట కూడా జరుగుతుంది. అనంతరం హారతి, స్వామివారికి అష్టోత్తర శతనామార్చన, శ్రీదేవి, భూదేవి మూర్తులకు లక్ష్మీనామార్చన, నైవేద్య సమర్పణ అన్నీ జరుగుతాయి. ఈ సమయంలో మూడో గంట మోగుతుంది. దీని తర్వాత మళ్లీ సర్వదర్శనం.</p><p><br></p><p>#<b>ఏకాంతసేవ</b>:</p><p><br></p><p>💥రాత్రి ఒకటిన్నర సమయంలో జరిగే పవళింపు సేవనే ఏకాంతసేవ అంటారు. ముఖమంటపంలో రెండు వెండి గొలుసులతో కట్టిన ఊయలలో భోగశ్రీనివాసమూర్తిని శయనింపజేసి పాలు, పళ్లు, బాదంపప్పులు నైవేద్యంగా పెడతారు. రాత్రిపూట స్వామివారిని పూజించేందుకు వచ్చే బ్రహ్మదేవుని కోసం తగినంత నీటిని వెండిగిన్నెలలో ఉంచుతారు. ఏడుకొండల వాడిని నిదురపుచ్చేందుకు అన్నమయ్య కీర్తనలు ఆలపిస్తారు. దీన్ని తాళ్లపాక వారి లాలి అంటారు. (ఏకాంతసేవ ఏడాదిలో 11 నెలల పాటు భోగశ్రీనివాసుడికి జరిగితే ధనుర్మాసంలో మాత్రం శ్రీకృష్ణుడికి జరుగుతుంది.) దీంతో ఆరోజుకి నిత్యపూజలు అన్నీ జరిగినట్లే.</p><p><br></p><p><b>#గుడిమూసే_ప్రక్రియ</b>:</p><p><br></p><p>💥రాత్రి రెండుగంటలకు గుడిమూసే ప్రక్రియ మొదలవుతుంది. ముందుగా మూడో ద్వారాన్ని, ఆ తర్వాత బంగారువాకిలిని మూసేసి లోపలి గడియలు బిగిస్తారు. అధికారులు బయటివైపు తాళాలు వేసి వాటిపై సీళ్లు వేస్తారు.</p><p><br></p><h3 style="text-align: left;">Legend of Tirumala</h3><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Aoc1-uUqx14/YQ-cNdPqFYI/AAAAAAAAo6Q/Wm7vSNmihnMY8XnA4pRpEvbSX2coCcZdACLcBGAsYHQ/s1280/119628131_1236250463393213_3717675885974250457_n.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="836" data-original-width="1280" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Aoc1-uUqx14/YQ-cNdPqFYI/AAAAAAAAo6Q/Wm7vSNmihnMY8XnA4pRpEvbSX2coCcZdACLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/119628131_1236250463393213_3717675885974250457_n.jpg"></a></div><p><br></p><p>Sri Maha Vishnu rescued Earth which was taken over by Hiranyaksha to Patala Loka (underworld) in the form of Adi Varaha - a white boar with tusks. He fought a fierce duel with Hiranyaksa and killed him. He then slashed the water and brought up the Earth on his tusks. Brahma, the Devas and the sages extolled Adi Varaha's virtues, by chanting the Vedic mantras. They prayed to Him to re-establish the Earth as before. Adi Varaha obliged them, and called upon Brahma to recreate the world. He expressed his desire to reside on the Earth to protect its people. He commanded his vehicle, Garuda to fetch Kridachala (an extensive natural hill with lofty peaks, embedded with gold and precious stones, and which resembled Adisesha in shape) from Vaikuntam.</p><p><br></p><p>The truth and essence of all vedas : Perialwar, who is believed to belong to an era after Tirumangai Alwar, going by his writing style, has written about sixteen Vaishnavite shrines, Tirumala being one of them. He called the Lord of Vengadam as the truth and essence of all Vedas. Perialwar’s daughter Andal is the only woman among the Alwars. Her contribution to the Divya Prabandham is 173 Pasurams out of the 4000. She describes a cloud as ‘Vinneela Melapu’ (sky blue coloured upper cloth) and sends it as a messenger to the Lord of Tiruvengadam, which describes her affection for Lord Venkateswara. Nammalwar, whose contribution to the Nalayira Divyaprabandham is huge, has sung 54 Pasurams on Tirumala. It was his verse containing the line ‘Alarmel mangai uraimarbaa’ that is said to be the first reference to Tiruchanur temple, which was known earlier as Alamelu Mangapuram. He has accorded the highest reverence to Lord of Vengadam by hailing him as ‘Adhimoorthy’. Emergence of Literature on Tirumala : After the period of Alwars, the era of various dynasties that ruled the southern region saw the emergence of profound literature on Tirumala or Lord Venkateswara. Sri Krishna Devaraya, the emperor of Vijayanagara dynasty, wrote Amuktamalyada in 1516 AD, drawing inspiration from Andal’s act of garlanding herself before offering the same to the Lord. An ardent devotee of Sri Venkateswara, he even dedicated his work to the Lord of Seven Hills. </p><p><br></p><p><b>Dedicated to the Lord </b></p><p>Tallapaka Annamacharya is known to have written 32000 compositions on Tirumalanatha, apart from ‘Venkateswara Sathakam’. The vastness and depth of Annamacharya’s literature dedicated to Tirumala is immeasurable. The saint poet leaves one awestruck by not only the sheer number of compositions, but also in the variety exhibited in content. His works, at times, dwelt in a romantic style on the grandeur of Tirumala and the beauty of the Lord and at times, unravelling the deep philosophical values enshrining the purpose of life. In some compositions, he highlighted the Saranagati Tattva, intended to clasp His feet to attain liberation and in some, presumably written in the later part of his life, on the importance of practising renunciation and leading a contented life. Tarigonda Vengamamba, who lived in the late eighteenth century, wrote several Sathakams, Yakshaganam, Padya Kavyam and Dvipada Kavyam on the Lord. There are several compositions penned in the subsequent centuries on Tirumala and Lord Venkateswara that further added to their prominence, going by the adage ‘Venkatadri samamsthanam brahmande naasthikinchana, Venkatesa samodevo nabhootho nabhavishyathi’..!</p><p><br></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-MXZ05RORJKw/YQ-a0IyiEiI/AAAAAAAAo5k/SI-8LCTCwikloYkF3qnTMzjmR7-bN2xYgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1687/224912916_4231981080222244_1409231010078532218_n.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1687" data-original-width="1349" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-MXZ05RORJKw/YQ-a0IyiEiI/AAAAAAAAo5k/SI-8LCTCwikloYkF3qnTMzjmR7-bN2xYgCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/224912916_4231981080222244_1409231010078532218_n.jpg"></a></div><p><br></p><p>Garuda brought Kridachala and deposited it on a sacred spot (to the East of Swami Pushkarini) chosen by Adi Varaha. Brahma and the other holy personages requested the fearsome-looking Adi Varaha to assume a tranquil and composed look, and rest on the hill to protect men and grant boons to people unable to reach God through Dhyana Yoga (meditation) and Karma Yoga (doing one's own duty). Adi Varaha appeared with four arms and a white face. He was adorned with jewels and accompanied by Bhu Devi. He resolved to stay at Venkatadri, under a divya vimana, to grant the prayers of men.</p><p><br></p><h3 style="text-align: left;">Legend of Seshachalam Hill :</h3><div><br></div><p><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-x6cLHOcHjzE/YQ-bLmeYAEI/AAAAAAAAo54/E-Jd79zmJmYOabvB0X_wGHd_kNEO440ZwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1280/26171200_1558169340936778_5508802847093438628_o.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="1280" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-x6cLHOcHjzE/YQ-bLmeYAEI/AAAAAAAAo54/E-Jd79zmJmYOabvB0X_wGHd_kNEO440ZwCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/26171200_1558169340936778_5508802847093438628_o.jpg"></a></p><p><br></p><p>The origins of the Tirumala Hills lies in a contest between vayu (wind god) and Adisesha (first serpant). During Dvapara Yuga, Vayu was barred from entering Vaikuntam as Lord Vishnu was in the company of his consort, Lakshmi. An incesed Vayu challenged adisesha for a fight to decide the stronger between them, Vayu was tasked with trying to blow off adisesha from the holy Meru mountain while adisesha was asked to protect the peak with his hood. After a long time, vayu gave way and adisesha lifted his hoods assuming that he won the contest when vayu blew off one of the peaks. The peak landed near swarnamukhi river and is currently known as seshachalam hill.</p><p><br></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-m30NkiWmDkA/YQ-a7P3zcyI/AAAAAAAAo5s/jlE_L9A5MbY2h6aj1PRKDhr5-AabvMYTQCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/232517465_4243106909109661_3553237248059520545_n.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="934" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-m30NkiWmDkA/YQ-a7P3zcyI/AAAAAAAAo5s/jlE_L9A5MbY2h6aj1PRKDhr5-AabvMYTQCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/232517465_4243106909109661_3553237248059520545_n.jpg"></a></div><p><br></p><p>A variant to the legend is that the contest created pandemonium on earth and Brahma, Indra and other gods pleaded with adisesha to relent. When adisesha oblidged, the peak (Ananda hill) and adisesha were blown off Meru and landed near the banks of river Swarnamukhi. When Adisesha was dejected with his defeat, the Gods converted adisesha into the seven hills with the hood named as Seshadri hill or Seshachalam hill or Venkatadri hill. Another variant to the story is that sesha was fatigued by the contest and was instructed by Lord Venkateswara to rest on Earth in a place that he chose for his stay in Kali Yuga</p><p><br></p><h3 style="text-align: left;">Vishnu removes Bhrigu's 3rd eye</h3><p><br></p><p>In the Kali Yuga, rishis performing yagna sought the advise of celestial sage Narada on which of the Trimurti should be selected for offering the fruits of the yagna. Narada suggested that the wise sage Bhrugu should be allowed to decide after he met the Trimurtis. The sage who had an extra eye in the sole of his foot visited Lord Brahma and Lord Shiva and went un-noticed in both these locations. He cursed Brahma that no temple sans one will worship Brahma and cursed Shiva that temples on Earth will worship him as Lingam.</p><p><br></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-EiYk-5IQ2QE/YQ-fDwjipMI/AAAAAAAAo64/8mfT7QntP4kaC4_i_hToxwEQBWRyn0q7QCLcBGAsYHQ/s1280/149303399_1359487177736207_4643827557284523065_n.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1280" data-original-width="853" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-EiYk-5IQ2QE/YQ-fDwjipMI/AAAAAAAAo64/8mfT7QntP4kaC4_i_hToxwEQBWRyn0q7QCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/149303399_1359487177736207_4643827557284523065_n.jpg"></a></div><br><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br></div><p>When Bhrigu visited Lord Vishnu who was in a private meeting with his consort Goddess Lakshmi and failed to immediately receive and honour the sage, the sage felt humiliated and angry by this act. Sage Bhrigu kicked Lord Vishnu in the chest, to which Vishnu did not react and instead apologized to the Sage by massaging his feet. During this act, he squashed the extra eye that was present in the sole of Bhrugu's foot. The extra eye is believed to represent the sage's false egotism. The sage then realized his grave mistake and begged forgiveness from Lord Vishnu.</p><p><br></p><p>Vishnu's chest is significant as the abode of Goddess Lakshmi, the Goddess felt highly insulted at the sage's misdemeanor and Vishnu's silence at the act and left Vishnu heavenly abode (Vaikunta).</p><p><br></p><p><b>The Glory of ‘Venkatesa Mantra’ </b></p><p>In Venkatachalamahatmyam which is an integral part of the Aditya Purana, the definition of ‘Venkatesa Mantra’ is given marvellously. In Garuda Purana, it is said that Lord Venkateswara is an embodiment of perfect knowledge and spiritual bliss. He is ‘Chit Swarupa’ and the Omnipotent. He is an inspiration to all the senses of a human being. He is the Lord of all living beings. He is capable of destroying the group of the wicked demons who have no knowledge. He is capable of annihilating the ‘arishadvargas’ like ‘kama’ and ‘krodha’ which are the great hindrances to spiritual bliss. It is said in the Venkatachalamahatyam which is an integral part of the Bhavishyottara Purana that ‘Vem’ means all sins. ‘Kata’ means the thing that can burn any entity. ‘Vemkatamu’ is ‘paapanasakamu.’ The ‘Mantra’ eradicated the sins of Balarama and King Bali. It killed the demon Vrushabhasura. In Kali Yuga, it is the ‘Siddha Mantra’ for the people. It brought immense wealth to the poor Brahmin, Kuchela. It is an easy ‘mantra’ that can create devotional concentration and protect people. It saved Lord Chandra from his sin of treachery done to his ‘guru.’ It blessed Lord Shanmukha. It protected the devotees like the king Gajendra. It is very pleasing and pleasant ‘Mantra’ which can destroy ‘rajoguna.’ It is an axe to the forest of wicked people. One who chants the ‘Venkatesa Mantra’ in accordance with ‘Pranavam’ would accomplish salvation. The ‘Mantra’ is a unique and life-protecting one. Describing the grandeur of Lord Venkateswara, Sri Vijayadasa has sung the auspicious song using the wonderful literary form of ‘Vyajanindastuti.’ He prays to the Lord: ‘O! Vijaya Vittala! Auspiciousness to You!’ He says that the Lord used to accept hand-pounded rice as ‘naivedyam’ placed in the brass vessels. He ironically says: ‘O! Lord!! You used to take the money of the devotees offered in the ‘hundi.’ He further feels: ‘After seeing Your grand ‘darshan,’ the devotees who come to visit You from very remote places with utmost devotion still want more and more time for their full satisfaction. You take away their gold and money and send them away from Your holy and scintillating spot early. You asked charity from King Bali previously. Though You are showing Your hand for taking money of the devotees, You drive away the trials and tribulations of the devotees who offer salutations by prostrating in front of You and bless them.’ The literature of Sri Vijayadasa based on ‘suladulu’ is profound and boundless. If one tries to analyze his ‘suladulu’ and ‘keerthanas’ one by one preaching devotion and knowledge and eulogizing Lord Tirumalesa, it will become a voluminous work automatically. Having the fear of its voluminous quality, Sri Vijayadasa begs pardon from Lord Srinivasa and His devotees for serving the flowers of letters of great writers in a humble way at the graceful and glorious feet of Lord Srinivasa like showing the hill in a mirror. May Lord Srinivasa shower His graceful blessings on His devotees who devoutly chant the divine ‘Mantra!’ .</p><p><br></p><h3 style="text-align: left;">Curse of chola king</h3><p>Goddess Lakshmi on leaving the Vaikuntham comes to Varaha Shetra and does intense penance for 12 years. The Gods terrified with her intensity mollified her into returning to Vaikuntam with the site of her penance bearing Goddess Padmavathi (Alamelu mangai thaiyar) as a reincarnation of Goddess Lakshmi during the rule of Akasa Raja.</p><p><br></p><h3 style="text-align: left;">Brahma and Shiva become Cow and Calf to serve Venkateswara</h3><p><br></p><p>After the departure of Goddess Lakshmi, Lord Vishnu left Vaikuntham and took his abode in an ant-hill on the Venkata Hill under a tamarind tree beside a Pushkarini. Lord Brahma and Shiva, taking pity on the condition of Vishnu, made up their mind to assume the forms of a cow and calf to serve him. Surya - Sun God informed Lakshmi of this and requested her to sell the cow and calf to the king of the Chola country assuming the form of a cowherdess.</p><p><br></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-yw2QpWxTGao/YQ-dDosOwWI/AAAAAAAAo6Y/OtdZ4YrlMz4c7tkquDlmJ6-zpd1I5FT0gCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/191092665_1421696944848563_8639584879633030537_n.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1364" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-yw2QpWxTGao/YQ-dDosOwWI/AAAAAAAAo6Y/OtdZ4YrlMz4c7tkquDlmJ6-zpd1I5FT0gCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/191092665_1421696944848563_8639584879633030537_n.jpg"></a></div><p><br></p><p>The Chola king sent the cow and its calf to graze on the Venkata Hill along with his herd of cattle. Discovering Lord Vishnu in the ant-hill, the cow everyday emptied her under over the ant-hill and thus fed the Lord. Over a period ot time, the queen noticed that the cow did not yield any milk and chastised the cowherd severely. The cowherd investigating the cause, followed the cow and discovered the cow emptying her udder over the ant-hill. In his anger, the cowherd aimed a blow with his axe on the head of the cow but struck God who rose from the ant-hill to receive the blow and save the cow. On seeing Lord Vishnu bleeding, the cowherd fell down and died. On the death of the cowherd, the cow returned to the king with blood stains on her body, bellowing in the presence of the Chola King. An anxious king followed the cow to the scene of the incident. Near an ant-hill, the King found the cowherd lying dead on the ground.</p><p><br></p><p>While the King stood wondering how it had happened, the Lord rose from the ant-hill and cursed the king to become an Asura (Demon) for the fault of his servant. Entreated by the king who pleaded innocence, the Lord blessed him by saying that His curse would end when He was adorned with the Kireetam presented by Akasa Raja at the time of His marriage with Sri Padmavati. To atone the sins of raising the axe against the Lord, the cowherd's atma (spirit) received the boon that he and his descendants would have the pleasure of opening the door in the Lord's temple in due time.</p><p><br></p><h3 style="text-align: left;">Goddess Padmavati</h3><p><br></p><p>In due time, the Chola king was re-born as Akasa Raja and though he ruled well, he had no children born to him. When he conducted yagna and was tilling the ground, he found a baby in a lotus flower and named her Alamelu mangai (Lady born in Lotus petals) and adopted her as his daughter. Lord Vishnu reincarnated as Srinivasa (or presented himself after penance in the ant-hill) as the son of elderly woman-saint Vakula. Vakula was Yasodha in her previous birth, Lord Krishna's stepmother and was unhappy in that life for not seeing his marriage. As per the boon received from Krishna, she was re-born as Vakula.</p><p><br></p><p>In course of time Princess Padmavati grew up into a beautiful maiden and was visited by Saint Narada. On reading her palm, he foretold that she was destined to be the spouse of Lord Vishnu himself. In due time, Lord Srinivasa on a hunting trip was chasing a wild elephant in the forest. The elephant led him into a garden where Princess Padmavati and her maids were present .The sight of the elephant frightened them and their Princess. When Lord Srinivasa appeared in front of the Elephant, it immediately turned round, saluted the Lord and disappeared into the forest. Lord Srinivasa noticed princess Padmavathi and enquired about her from her maids. Enthralled by her, Lord Srinivasa lost interest in other activities and confided in Vakula on his love for Padmavathi. He also revealed his identity as Lord Vishnu as well as told her about her past life as his stepmother Yasodha.</p><p><br></p><h3 style="text-align: left;">Marriage of Srinivasa & Padmavathi</h3><p><br></p><p>Vakula devi leaves her hermitage to approach Akasa Raja with her proposal of marriage between Lord Srinivasa and Padmavathi. In the mean time, the restless Lord came to the city in the disguise of a fortune-teller. Princess Padmavathi also fell in love with Lord Srinivasa and fell ill after returning to the Palace. Unable to diagonize her ill-health, the maids invited the fortune-teller into the palace to foretell the future of the princess. When the fortune-teller revealed that Padmavathi was born to marry Lord Vishnu in his current avatar as Lord Srinivasa, she recovered. As the king heard of this news, Vakula announced herself to the King and asked for his daughter's hand in marriage to her son, Lord Srinivasa. The overjoyed king agreed and his advisor Bhrispati wrote the invitation for the wedding between the two avatars.</p><p><br></p><p>Lord Srinivasa called for a conference of the Gods to win their consent for His marriage with Princess Padmavati. The Lord also obtained a heavy loan from Kubera, god of wealth in Hindu Mythology towards expenses for the wedding as well as provide proof of his wealth.</p><p><br></p><h3 style="text-align: left;">Lord Srinivasa turns into Lord Venkateswara :</h3><p><br></p><p>In about 6 months after this celestial marriage, MahaLakshmi comes to know that her husband married again and comes to see him in disbelief. It is said that the Lord turns into Stone right when he is encountered by Mahalakshmi and Padmavathi. Lord Brahma and Shiva appear before the confused queens and explain the main purpose behind all this - The Lord's desire to be on the 7 hills for the emancipation of mankind from the perpetual troubles of Kali Yuga. Goddesses Lakshmi and Padmavathi also turn into stone idols expressing their wish to be with their Lord always. Lakshmi stays with Him on His Chest on the left side while Padmavathi rests on His Chest's right side.</p><p><br></p><h3 style="text-align: left;">Construction of Tirumala temple</h3><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-zVnspCwlGzA/YQ-diwU7ZVI/AAAAAAAAo6g/NbVRtE_9zYILA6JVlXD0ogsdNtA5b7rswCLcBGAsYHQ/s1280/119473254_1236250436726549_34316389178332871_n.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="853" data-original-width="1280" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-zVnspCwlGzA/YQ-diwU7ZVI/AAAAAAAAo6g/NbVRtE_9zYILA6JVlXD0ogsdNtA5b7rswCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/119473254_1236250436726549_34316389178332871_n.jpg"></a></div><p><br></p><p><b>Rangadasa Rangadasa: </b>was a staunch devotee of Vishnu and in the course of his pilgrimage, joined Sage Vaikhanasa Gopinatha, who was going up the Tirumala Hill for the worship of the Lord. This was after the Lord had settled the Adivaraha region. After bathing in the Swami Pushkarini, Rangadasa viewed Lord Vishnu beneath a tamarind tree. However Lord Vishnu was exposed to the sun, wind and rain and was only protected by the extended wings of Garuda. Rangadasa raised a rough wall of stones around the deity, and started supplying flowers to Gopinatha everyday for Vishnu's worship. One day, Rangadasa was distracted by a Gandharva king and his ladies and forgot to supply flowers to Gopinatha for Vishnu's worship. The Lord then revealed Himself and told Rangadasa that he had not been steadfast and had succumbed to temptation. However in acceptance of Rangadasa's devoted service to Him till then, and blessed Rangadasa that he would be reborn as an affluent ruler of a province and would enjoy the earthly pleasures. He would continue to serve the Lord, construct a beautiful temple with a vimana and high surrounding walls, and thereby earn eternal glory.</p><p><br></p><p>Soon the site was forgotten and an ant-hill formed over the temple. This is reputed to be the same ant-hill in which Lord Srinivasa resided later after descending from Vaikuntam.</p><p><br></p><p><b>Thondaman: </b>Rangadasa was reborn as Tondaman, the son of the royal couple, Suvira and Nandini. Tondaman enjoyed a pleasurable life as a young man. One day, he set out on a hunting expedition on the Tirumala Hill, and with the help of a cow-herd, saw Vishnu under the tamarind tree. Tondaman returned home, deeply affected by the vision of Vishnu. Tondaman later inherited his father's kingdom, Tondamandalam.</p><p><br></p><p><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-92WNa6Nfasw/YQ-Z9uoAHTI/AAAAAAAAo5Q/Ls_ABgC02yUj-3QfroDCCtDTmBLXUqpoQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1440/226590914_4242336942519991_4044902420636666902_n.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="959" data-original-width="1440" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-92WNa6Nfasw/YQ-Z9uoAHTI/AAAAAAAAo5Q/Ls_ABgC02yUj-3QfroDCCtDTmBLXUqpoQCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/226590914_4242336942519991_4044902420636666902_n.jpg"></a></p><p><br></p><p>In accordance with the directions given by Adi Varaha to a forester, Tondaman constructed a prakaram and dvara gopura, and arranged for regular worship of the Lord (according to Vaikhanasa Agama). Lord Srinivasa appears in the dream of Thondaman and asks him to build a temple for Him where He turned into stone. So comes into being the temple for Srinivasa on the seventh hill, named Venkatadri (Venkata Hill).</p><p><br></p><p>The Tirumala temples nestles amidst the peaks of the seven hills of Tirumala. The temple can be approached from Tirupati by a 20 km road. It is a pleasant drive for people who admire the tropical greenery on these hills. Many pilgrims even today take a path by foot making an 11 km trek to the temple.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-6idMdjvJJ2I/YQ-eCq9105I/AAAAAAAAo6o/EBOFPlUXiR44cqO_BhEyy2mtRBWxN4obQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1280/171789554_1390304764654448_5396091121595002426_n.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="853" data-original-width="1280" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-6idMdjvJJ2I/YQ-eCq9105I/AAAAAAAAo6o/EBOFPlUXiR44cqO_BhEyy2mtRBWxN4obQCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/171789554_1390304764654448_5396091121595002426_n.jpg"></a></div><p><br></p><p>For the devotees, the deity Venkateshwara symbolizes goodness; with his conch he creates the cosmic sound that destroys ignorance and with his disc he destroys evil. Venkateshwara is considered to be the most powerful Hindu deity, he is believed to be the fulfiller of every wish made to him by the devotees. There are never fewer then 50,000 pilgrims here at any time in a single day.</p><p><br></p><p>The total number of pilgrims even goes up to 700,000 in a day. The temple staff alone amounts to a number of 18,000. The popularity of the temple can be judged by the annual income which is around six billion rupees. Tirumala temple is the richest temple in the world after Vatican City.</p><p><br></p><p><b>Sthala Purana</b> (literal meaning: the legend of the place) recounts the particular legend associated with ancient Hindu temples. Accordingly, the legend of Venkateshwara's Avatara (incarnation) is believed to be as follows: Sage Bhrugu, who according to Vedas is believed to have an extra eye in the sole of his foot, once visited Vishnu. At that time, Vishnu was in a private meeting with his consort, goddess Lakshmi, and failed to immediately receive and honour the sage. The sage felt humiliated and angry, and kicked Lord Vishnu in the chest. Vishnu did not react and remained silent.</p><p><br></p><p>Lord Vishnu's chest is believed to be the abode of Goddess Lakshmi. The Goddess felt highly insulted at the sage's misdemeanour and Lord Vishnu's silence at the act. She left Vaikunta, the heavenly abode of Vishnu and Lakshmi. Lord Vishnu, in an attempt to pacify the sage, got hold of legs of the sage and started to press them gently in a way that was comforting to the sage. During this act, he squished the extra eye that was present in the sole of Bhrugu's foot. The extra eye is believed to represent the sage's egotism. The sage then realised his grave mistake and apologized to Lord Vishnu.</p><p><br></p><p>Lord Vishnu had then incarnated Himself as Venkateshwara and came to earth in search of Lakshmi, who had taken birth as Princess Alamelu (Padmavati) in the household of Akasa Rajan. The princess's father agreed to give his daughter's hand in marriage to Venkateshwara if he provided proof of his wealth. Towards this end, Venkateshwara obtained a heavy loan from Kubera, a god (yaksha) who is considered, accordingly to Hindu mythology, as the treasurer of the virtuous wealth in the Universe. Princess Padmavati and Lord Venkateshwara were then wed. Lord Vishnu, in the form of Venkateshwara, and his consort are believed to have enshrined themselves at Tirumala Tirupati for the benefit of mankind. This phenomenon is called swayambhu loosely translated to mean "self-existent and established on earth of one's own accord, without any external cause".</p><p><br></p><p>Lord Venkateshwara's temple is at the top of the seven hills in the place called Tirumala. The temple of the Lakshmi, in the form of Princess Padmavati, is located at the foot of the seven hills at Tirupati, in a town called Tiruchanur. Another legend that goes by is that of a boy called Bala. This boy was a helper boy, who was one day wrongly accused as a thief. He ran for his life when he was chased by people. He was hit on the head by the mob and his head was bleeding profusely. He ran to the tirupati temple of Lord Vishnu and ran to the main door where GOD is placed. When the people entered the temple they couldn't find the boy but saw the head of God's idol bleeding.It was considered that the boy was sheltered and protected by God himself and the priests put cloth on the idol's head to stop the bleeding. So we see white covering on the God's idol and the presiding God is called BALAJI.</p><p><br></p><p>Tirupati is one of the most famous temple towns in India. It is the abode of Lord Venkateshwara, (one of the incarnations of Lord Vishnu), located atop Tirumala hills. It is well connected with Chennai and Bangalore via road and rail. The temple town of tirupati is located to the extreme south of Andhra Pradesh in Chittoor district, 740 km from Hyderabad.</p><p><br></p><p>It is renowned for one of the most venerated shrines in India that of the ancient temple of Lord Venkateswara on the Tirumala Hills. Tirumala has seven hills, representing the seven heads of a huge serpent, called Sesha Saye, on which Lord Vishnu resides. The black idol of Balaji is covered in gold, jewellery and precious ornaments and is 2 metres high. tirupati is believed to be the richest temple in the country, with picturesque surroundings.</p><p><br></p><p>Some people also believe that the financial offerings and collections at this temple are second only to those of the Vatican City Church on a worldwide basis. The temple is also a fine example of Dravidian art and style. It is also a famous center for wood carving.</p><p><br></p><p>The Brahmotsavam festival is celebrated here in September and October. Sacred texts are recited each day. Every morning and evening images of the deities are taken in a colourful procession around the temple.</p><p><br></p><p>The chariot of Lord Brahma, believed to be the initiator of the festival, leads the procession in the name of Adika-masam which comes in every third year. A second Brahmotsava is held, which is known as Navratri Brahmotsavam. These festivals attract thousands of pilgrims from various parts of the country.</p><p><br></p><p>Over millennia, many saints had visited the shrine and offered worship to Lord Venkateswara. Notable among them is Sri Ramanujacharya, who is believed to have installed chakra and conch on the deity after a dispute. The Venkateswara Suprabhatam, being the morning recital of prayers and songs of awakening, is believed to have been written and sung by one of Ramanuja's disciples who visited the temple with his Guru. Sri Vadiraja Thirtha, most prominent among the Madhva saints is believed to have climbed the tirumala hill on his knees and is said to have given a garland of shalagram (saligram) to the Lord.</p><p><br></p><p>Traditionally Kurubas build temples on top of the mountains and worshiped the Almighty. This famous temple must have lot of history. This worshiping Venkateswara as Vishnu may be most recent, as Vaishnava priests control the temple. There is Govindaraya Vishnu temple in the Tirupati town down below the hills with Vishnu in Yoga Nidra with Sridevi and Bhoodevi next to him.</p><p><br></p><p>Several composers composed beautiful keertanas about Lord Venkateshwara, most notable amongst them being Tyagaraja and Annamacharya. Annamacharya is a legendary devotee of Lord Venkateswara and composed songs almost exclusively about the deity.</p><p><br></p><h3 style="text-align: left;">TTD Logo</h3><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-D7ddgao3PQI/YQ-bgvDF9-I/AAAAAAAAo6A/mczvGZjjmX0Oh9i9mWOch-I0eSxnyVoOACLcBGAsYHQ/s236/ttd.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="236" data-original-width="213" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-D7ddgao3PQI/YQ-bgvDF9-I/AAAAAAAAo6A/mczvGZjjmX0Oh9i9mWOch-I0eSxnyVoOACLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/ttd.png"></a></div><p><br></p><p>Motto says Srinivasa Vijayethe (Victory to Lord Srinivasa) Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams also referred as TTD is an independent trust which manages the Tirumala Venkateswara Temple at Tirumala, Andhra Pradesh. The trust not only oversees the operations and finances of the richest and the most visited religious center in the world, it is also involved in various social, religious, literary and educational activities within Andhra Pradesh and India. TTD employs about 14,000+ people to maintain the 12 temples and sub-shrines under its control along with the execution of its social activities.</p><p><br></p><h3 style="text-align: left;">TTD Facilities</h3><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-qUvEMx0liH0/YQ-bxIdKbYI/AAAAAAAAo6I/WxCmJAWCM1YljFpEK-_2fe_fXgV1z8H3gCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/Screen%2BShot%2B2021-08-08%2Bat%2B2.24.15%2BPM.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1033" data-original-width="2048" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-qUvEMx0liH0/YQ-bxIdKbYI/AAAAAAAAo6I/WxCmJAWCM1YljFpEK-_2fe_fXgV1z8H3gCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/Screen%2BShot%2B2021-08-08%2Bat%2B2.24.15%2BPM.png"></a></div><p><br></p><p>TTD provides various services for pilgrims to Tirumala and Tirupati. It has arranged for buses between Tirumala and Tirupati with a frequency of every 2 minutes. Also, it has package tours to holy temples and religious sites from Tirumala and Tirupati to nearby places. </p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-1wgKBeyZhzA/YRTbo7Q_mII/AAAAAAAApPI/8vKRHtFNqB43zhkJP_WzKMfsTXDBNwBIQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/1628756897104631-0.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"> <img border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-1wgKBeyZhzA/YRTbo7Q_mII/AAAAAAAApPI/8vKRHtFNqB43zhkJP_WzKMfsTXDBNwBIQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/1628756897104631-0.png" width="400"> </a> </div><br><p></p><p>TTD has free and paid accommodation in Tirumala and Tirupati. It provides free meals, although donors can make a contribution. The canteen has a capacity to feed 20,000+ pilgrims a day. It has built the Vaikuntam Queue Complex and recently rolled out the queue management system to ensure smooth movement of pilgrims. It maintains the walkway between Tirupati and Tirumala (Alipiri route) and Kalyana Katta where pilgrims fulfill their vow of tonsure.</p><p><br></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-jL97VDjIdXM/YQ-efKFzw-I/AAAAAAAAo6w/NXC8PIsHNjgxXOA2QuxRGRL2pOruVIzrgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1280/161423228_1372718369746421_2964139746985978744_n.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="853" data-original-width="1280" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-jL97VDjIdXM/YQ-efKFzw-I/AAAAAAAAo6w/NXC8PIsHNjgxXOA2QuxRGRL2pOruVIzrgCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/161423228_1372718369746421_2964139746985978744_n.jpg"></a></div><p><br></p><p>TTD ensures that the practices of Angapradakshinam, Tulabharam (offering of one's weight in coins or food item) and Niluvudopidi (offering ornaments to Lord) is carried in the temple.</p><p><br></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-eN3y0H-SNJs/YRTboFSGyjI/AAAAAAAApPE/qd7OuIEgr7sw8eJHQhfscqnIbK46gbvdACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/1628756894104749-1.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"> <img border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-eN3y0H-SNJs/YRTboFSGyjI/AAAAAAAApPE/qd7OuIEgr7sw8eJHQhfscqnIbK46gbvdACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/1628756894104749-1.png" width="400"> </a> </div><br><p></p><p> It sells prasadams outside the temple on the north west corner. Laddu (small and big), Vada, rice varieties and dosa are sold. Also, Seva and darshan prasadam are distributed here.</p><p><br></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-k9683MRAUrk/YQ-ftbu59dI/AAAAAAAAo7A/ZoM-rjH0hLcxryEYjZyXBn04AzVhwG0zgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1200/tirumala-laddu.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-k9683MRAUrk/YQ-ftbu59dI/AAAAAAAAo7A/ZoM-rjH0hLcxryEYjZyXBn04AzVhwG0zgCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/tirumala-laddu.jpg"></a></div><p><br></p><p>It runs Information centers in the major towns and cities of Andhra Pradeshi and in major Indian cities including New Delhi, Chennai, Bangalore, Mumbai and Kolkata. It has constructed 125 Kalyana mandapams (marriage halls) in major towns and cities of Andhra Pradesh. These are rented to people for Marriage or other major functions.</p>

<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-DBgGF8hK-ic/YRUbUBD4I8I/AAAAAAAApRA/DhHizu6StUkhCpNvJf1S-6pBm76cEoKwwCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/2021-Tirumala-Tirupati-Devasthanams-Calendar_Page_01.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1603" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-DBgGF8hK-ic/YRUbUBD4I8I/AAAAAAAApRA/DhHizu6StUkhCpNvJf1S-6pBm76cEoKwwCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/2021-Tirumala-Tirupati-Devasthanams-Calendar_Page_01.png" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /><br /></div><h2 style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato; font-size: 2.8rem; line-height: 1.29; margin: 0px 0px 1.4rem; text-align: left;">2021 Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams Calendar:</h2><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Open Sans"; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px 0px 3rem;">Sri Balaji, Malayappa Swami, Tirupati Thimmappa Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams Festivals Dates with Details List, TTD Brahmotsavam start and End Dates, Amavasya, Kritika, Rohini Dates for the Year 2021 are listed below:</p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Open Sans"; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px 0px 3rem;"><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1XBOwA2vx4etArLeVY3wdV8ZL0imnB7Qk/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank">PDF</a> / <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1BkQbO0uV7yjJyThS-u3dVmas1yXpO7hW/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank">DOWNLOAD</a> (zip)</p><h2 style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Open Sans"; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px 0px 3rem; text-align: left;">January 2021</h2><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-btCPCnPRmiw/YRUa5EuUiLI/AAAAAAAApQs/ArKR8VolH9ESf30XJrSrBNb04i8KDtSkgCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/2021-Tirumala-Tirupati-Devasthanams-Calendar_Page_02.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1603" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-btCPCnPRmiw/YRUa5EuUiLI/AAAAAAAApQs/ArKR8VolH9ESf30XJrSrBNb04i8KDtSkgCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/2021-Tirumala-Tirupati-Devasthanams-Calendar_Page_02.png" /></a></div><br /><div><br /></div><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Open Sans"; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px 0px 3rem;">1-01-2021 New Year<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />7-01-2021 Tirumala T.T.Adhyayanotsavam Ends<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />9-01-2021 Ekadasi<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />11-01-2021 Masa Sivaratri<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />13-01-2021 Bhogi, Amavasya, Tirumala G.T.Adhyayanotsavam Begins<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />14-01-2021 Makara Sankranthi, Sravanam<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />15-01-2021 Kanuma, Sri Godadevi Parinayotsavam<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />23-01-2021 Kritika<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />24-01-2021 Rohini<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />26-01-2021 Republic Day<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />27-01-2021 Punarvasu<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />28-01-2021 Purnima</p><h2 style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Open Sans"; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px 0px 3rem; text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: transparent;">February 2021</span></h2><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ktWotVjeYIQ/YRUbEL-AIGI/AAAAAAAApQw/35B-yBxnoY8Tx_Lxh0Vh2RVKRwJvGgFEwCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/2021-Tirumala-Tirupati-Devasthanams-Calendar_Page_03.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1603" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ktWotVjeYIQ/YRUbEL-AIGI/AAAAAAAApQw/35B-yBxnoY8Tx_Lxh0Vh2RVKRwJvGgFEwCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/2021-Tirumala-Tirupati-Devasthanams-Calendar_Page_03.png" /></a></div><br /><span style="background-color: transparent;"><br /></span></div>5-02-2021 Tirupati Sri G.T.Adhyayanotsavam Ends<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />8-02-2021 Ekadasi<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />10-02-2021 Masasivaratri<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />11-02-2021 Amavasya, Sravanam<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />16-02-2021 Vasantha Panchami<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />19-02-2021 Rathasapthami, Kritika<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />20-02-2021 Rohini, Tirupati Sri G.T.Float Begins<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />23-02-2021 Bhishma Ekadasi<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />24-02-2021 Punarvasu<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />26-02-2021 Tirupati Sri G.T.Float Ends<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />27-02-2021 Purnima<p></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Open Sans"; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px 0px 3rem;"><br /></p><h2 style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Open Sans"; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px 0px 3rem; text-align: left;">March 2021</h2><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-zZ6-417vd9c/YRUbNsECdOI/AAAAAAAApQ4/aT01duZg2E8QjEpiEKzyox4t0LUNFpsLgCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/2021-Tirumala-Tirupati-Devasthanams-Calendar_Page_04.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1603" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-zZ6-417vd9c/YRUbNsECdOI/AAAAAAAApQ4/aT01duZg2E8QjEpiEKzyox4t0LUNFpsLgCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/2021-Tirumala-Tirupati-Devasthanams-Calendar_Page_04.png" /></a></div><br /><div><br /></div><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Open Sans"; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px 0px 3rem;">2-03-2021 Srinivasa Mangapuram Sri KVS Brahmotsavam Begins<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />4-03-2021 Tirupati Sri K.T.Brahmotsavam Begins<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />6-03-2021 Srinivasa Mangapuram Sri KVS Garuda Seva<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />9-03-2021 Ekadasi<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />10-03-2021 Sravanam, Srinivasa Mangapuram Sri KVS Brahmotsavam Ends<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />11-03-2021 Mahasivaratri, Tirupati Sri K.T.Nandi Vahanam<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />13-03-2021 Amavasya, Tirupati Sri K.T.Brahmotsavam Ends, Tirupati Sri KRT Brahmotsavam Begins<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />19-03-2021 Kritika<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />20-03-2021 Rohini, Tirupati Sri KRT Rathotsavam<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />21-03-2021 Tirupati Sri KRT Brahmotsavam Ends<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />22-03-2021 Sali Sakam Begins<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />23-03-2021 Punarvasu<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />24-03-2021 Tirumala Sri T.T.Float Begins<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />25-03-2021 Ekadasi<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />28-03-2021 Sri T.T.Float Ends, Holi, Sri Lakshmi Jayanthi, Purnima, Thumburu Teertha Mukkoti.</p><h2 style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Open Sans"; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px 0px 3rem; text-align: left;">April 2021</h2><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-d6H8fw3JZBY/YRUbfuhe8eI/AAAAAAAApRI/Y-sCbYY6BRgRi88C6kAq39guWbmdJH2QwCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/2021-Tirumala-Tirupati-Devasthanams-Calendar_Page_05.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1603" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-d6H8fw3JZBY/YRUbfuhe8eI/AAAAAAAApRI/Y-sCbYY6BRgRi88C6kAq39guWbmdJH2QwCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/2021-Tirumala-Tirupati-Devasthanams-Calendar_Page_05.png" /></a></div><br /><div><br /></div><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Open Sans"; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px 0px 3rem;">9-04-2021 Sravanam, Srinivasa Mangapuram Sri KVS Pushpa Yagam<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />8-04-2021 Ekadasi, Annamacharya Vardhanthi<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />10-04-2021 Masasivaratri<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />11-04-2021 Amavasya<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />13-04-2021 Plavanama Samvatsara Ugadhi / Yugadi<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />14-04-2021 Dr.B.R.Ambetkar Jayanthi<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />15-04-2021 Kritika<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />16-04-2021 Rohini<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />18-04-2021 Ramanuja Jayanthi<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />19-04-2021 Punarvasu<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />21-04-2021 Srirama Namavi, Vontimitta Sri KRT Brahmotsavam Begins<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />22-04-2021 Tirupati Sri KRT Kalaynotsavam<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />23-04-2021 Ekadasi, Tirupati Sri KRT Pattabhekam<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />24-04-2021 Tirumala Sri T.T.Vasanthotsavam Begins,<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />25-04-2021 Vontimitta KRT Kalaynotsavam, Tirumala Sri T.T.Vasanthotsavam Ends<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />27-04-2021 Purnima,<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />29-04-2021 Vontimitta Sri KRT Brahmotsavam Ends</p><h2 style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Open Sans"; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px 0px 3rem; text-align: left;">May 2021</h2><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-G48QpYZgxOo/YRUboAwkBvI/AAAAAAAApRM/pKCoaBVgxFchobYg_EFKWD1xUdAe5X7LwCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/2021-Tirumala-Tirupati-Devasthanams-Calendar_Page_06.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1603" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-G48QpYZgxOo/YRUboAwkBvI/AAAAAAAApRM/pKCoaBVgxFchobYg_EFKWD1xUdAe5X7LwCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/2021-Tirumala-Tirupati-Devasthanams-Calendar_Page_06.png" /></a></div><br /><div><br /></div><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Open Sans"; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px 0px 3rem;">1-05-2021 May Day<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />4-05-2021 Sravanam<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />7-05-2021 Ekadasi<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />10-05-2021 Masasivaratri<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />11-05-2021 Amavasya, Tirupati Ganga Jathara Begins<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />12-05-2021 Kritika<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />13-05-2021 Rohini<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />14-05-2021 Akshya Tritheeya<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />17-05-2021 Punarvasu, Sri Sankara Jayanthi<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />18-05-2021 Tirupati Ganga Jathara Ends, Tirupati Sri G.T.Brahmotsavam Begins<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />20-05-2021 Sri T.T.Padmavathi Srinivasulu Parinayam Begins<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />22-05-2021 Sri T.T.Padmavathi Srinivasulu Parinayam Ends, Tirupati Sri G.T.Garuda Seva<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />23-05-2021 Ekadasi<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />25-05-2021 Annamacharya Jayanthi, Vengamamba Jayanthi, Sri Nrusimha Jayanthi, Tirupati Sri G.T.Rathotsavam<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />26-05-2021 Purnima, Sri Kurma Jayanthi, Sri G.T.Brahmotsavam Ends<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />27-05-2021 Tiruchanur Sri PAT Vasanthotsavam Ends<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />31-05-2021 Sravanam</p><h2 style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Open Sans"; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px 0px 3rem; text-align: left;">June 2021</h2><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Vn9i0thHVv8/YRUbvbOp52I/AAAAAAAApRQ/OzoO5rtKzMk3wJPirznbmHe8Eq3tjCzTwCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/2021-Tirumala-Tirupati-Devasthanams-Calendar_Page_07.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1603" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Vn9i0thHVv8/YRUbvbOp52I/AAAAAAAApRQ/OzoO5rtKzMk3wJPirznbmHe8Eq3tjCzTwCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/2021-Tirumala-Tirupati-Devasthanams-Calendar_Page_07.png" /></a></div><br /><div><br /></div><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Open Sans"; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px 0px 3rem;">4-06-2021 Hanuman Jayanthi<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />5-06-2021 Ekadasi<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />6-06-2021 Masasivaratri<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />8-06-2021 Kritika<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />9-06-2021 Rohini<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />10-06-2021 Amavasya<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />12-06-2021 Buddha Jayanthi<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />13-06-2021 Punarvasu<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />19-06-2021 Appalayagunta Sri PVS Brahmotsavam Begins<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />20-06-2021 Tiruchanoor Sri Pat Float Begins<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />21-06-2021 Ekadasi<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />22-06-2021 Tirumala Sri T.T.Jyestabhishekam Begins<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />24-06-2021 Tirumala Sri T.T.Jyestabhishekam Ends, Purnima, Tiruchanoor Sri Pat Float Ends<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />27-06-2021 Sravanam, Appalayagunta Sri PVS Brahmotsavam ends</p><h2 style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Open Sans"; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px 0px 3rem; text-align: left;">July 2021</h2><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ES3ROL1judk/YRUb3bcHZFI/AAAAAAAApRY/NqooOW77HXQsXJVHuVkzlyOz5QU9dNx5ACLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/2021-Tirumala-Tirupati-Devasthanams-Calendar_Page_08.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1603" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ES3ROL1judk/YRUb3bcHZFI/AAAAAAAApRY/NqooOW77HXQsXJVHuVkzlyOz5QU9dNx5ACLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/2021-Tirumala-Tirupati-Devasthanams-Calendar_Page_08.png" /></a></div><br /><div><br /></div><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Open Sans"; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px 0px 3rem;">5-07-2021 Ekadasi<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />6-07-2021 Kritika<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />7-07-2021 Rohini<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />8-07-2021 Masasivaratri<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />9-07-2021 Amavasya<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />10-07-2021 Punarvasu<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />15-07-2021 Tirupati Sri G.T.Pushpayagam<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />16-07-2021 Anivara Asthanam<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />17-07-2021 Dakshinayanam Begins<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />19-07-2021 Tirupati Sri G.T.Jyestabhisekam Begins<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />20-07-2021 Toli Ekadasi, Chaturmasyam Begins, Tirupati Sri K.T.Pavitrotsavam Begins<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />21-07-2021 Tirupati Sri G.T.Jyestabhisekam Ends<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />23-07-2021 Tirupati Sri K.T.Pavitrotsavam Ends<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />24-07-2021 Guru Purnima, Vyasa Purnima<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />25-07-2021 Sravanam</p><h2 style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Open Sans"; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px 0px 3rem; text-align: left;">August 2021</h2><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-HACofUIzjqY/YRUb_2y8pKI/AAAAAAAApRk/ZTAgV03BmBsv9ZVcX3QnaYfItIeI9_GjgCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/2021-Tirumala-Tirupati-Devasthanams-Calendar_Page_09.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1603" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-HACofUIzjqY/YRUb_2y8pKI/AAAAAAAApRk/ZTAgV03BmBsv9ZVcX3QnaYfItIeI9_GjgCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/2021-Tirumala-Tirupati-Devasthanams-Calendar_Page_09.png" /></a></div><br /><div><br /></div><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Open Sans"; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px 0px 3rem;">2-08-2021 Adi Kritika<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />3-08-2021 Rohini, Tirupati Sri K.R.T.Pavitrotsavam Begins<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />4-08-2021 Ekadasi<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />6-08-2021 Masasivaratri, Tirupati Sri K.R.T.Pavitrotsavam Ends<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />7-08-2021 Punarvasu<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />8-08-2021 Amavasya<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />13-08-2021 Garuda Panchami<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />15-08-2021 Independence Day<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />16-08-2021 Tarigonda Vengamamba Vardhanthi<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />17-08-2021 Tirumala Sri T.T.Pavitrotsavam Begins<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />18-08-2021 Ekadasi<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />20-08-2021 Varalakshmi Vratham<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />21-08-2021 Tirumala Sri T.T.Pavitrotsavam Ends<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />22-08-2021 Sravanam<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />29-08-2021 Sravana Purnima, Kritika<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />30-08-2021 Gokulashtami / Krishna Janmashtami<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />31-08-2021 Rohini</p><h2 style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Open Sans"; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px 0px 3rem; text-align: left;">September 2021</h2><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-pFogB7Nhz3Y/YRUcHb3CvRI/AAAAAAAApRs/u0ShpvnlcMcd32Kf9OMN8GTqLQ0cT2djwCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/2021-Tirumala-Tirupati-Devasthanams-Calendar_Page_10.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1603" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-pFogB7Nhz3Y/YRUcHb3CvRI/AAAAAAAApRs/u0ShpvnlcMcd32Kf9OMN8GTqLQ0cT2djwCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/2021-Tirumala-Tirupati-Devasthanams-Calendar_Page_10.png" /></a></div><br /><div><br /></div><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Open Sans"; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px 0px 3rem;">2-09-2021 Ekadasi<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />3-09-2021 Punarvasu<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />5-09-2021 Masasivaratri, Teachers Day<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />6-09-2021 Amavasya<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />8-09-2021 Sri Balarama Jayanthi<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />9-09-2021 Sri Varaha Jayanthi<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />10-09-2021 Vinayaka Chavathi<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />11-09-2021 Rushi Panchami<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />17-09-2021 Sri Vamana Jayanthi, Ekadasi, Sravanam<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />18-09-2021 Tiruchanoor Sri PAT Pavitrotsavam Begins<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />19-09-2021 Anantha Padmanabha Vratham<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />20-09-2021 Purnima<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />21-09-2021 Tiruchanoor Sri PAT Pavitrotsavam Ends<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />23-09-2021 Vundralla Tadde<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />26-09-2021 Kritika<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />27-09-2021 Rohini<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />30-09-2021 Punarvasu</p><h2 style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Open Sans"; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px 0px 3rem; text-align: left;">October 2021</h2><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-zClurEpOC9g/YRUcO-jDjsI/AAAAAAAApRw/9OjbqH1ajOU7Gdm2dlsE1wUTkgKlSqccgCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/2021-Tirumala-Tirupati-Devasthanams-Calendar_Page_11.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1603" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-zClurEpOC9g/YRUcO-jDjsI/AAAAAAAApRw/9OjbqH1ajOU7Gdm2dlsE1wUTkgKlSqccgCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/2021-Tirumala-Tirupati-Devasthanams-Calendar_Page_11.png" /></a></div><br /><div><br /></div><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Open Sans"; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px 0px 3rem;">2-10-2021 Gandhi Jayanthi, Ekadasi<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />5-10-2021 Masasivaratri<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />6-10-2021 Mahalaya Amavasya, Tiruchanoor Sri PAT Navaratri Utsavam Begins<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />7-10-2021 Tirumala Sri T.T.Brahmotsavam Begins<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />11-10-2021 Tirumala Sri T.T. Garuda Seva<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />12-10-2021 Saraswati Puja, Tirumala Sri T.T.Swarna Ratham<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />13-10-2021 Durgastami<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />14-10-2021 Maharnavami, Tirumala Sri T.T.Rathotsavam<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />15-10-2021 Sravanam, Vijaya Dasami, Tirumala Sri T.T.Brahmotsavam Ends<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />16-10-2021 Ekadasi<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />20-10-2021 Purnima<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />23-10-2021 Kritika, Atla Tadde<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />24-10-2021 Rohini<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />27-10-2021 Punarvasu</p><h2 style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Open Sans"; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px 0px 3rem; text-align: left;">November 2021</h2><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1U86Z24wvso/YRUcUY33YDI/AAAAAAAApR4/IsckIqipwWMHVdjdzXFj2GP8GctTi6SeQCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/2021-Tirumala-Tirupati-Devasthanams-Calendar_Page_12.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1603" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1U86Z24wvso/YRUcUY33YDI/AAAAAAAApR4/IsckIqipwWMHVdjdzXFj2GP8GctTi6SeQCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/2021-Tirumala-Tirupati-Devasthanams-Calendar_Page_12.png" /></a></div><br /><div><br /></div><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Open Sans"; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px 0px 3rem;">1-11-2021 Ekadasi<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />3-11-2021 Masasivaratri<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />4-11-2021 Naraka Chaturdasi, Deepavali, Kedara Gouri Vratham, Amavasya<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />8-11-2021 Nagula Chavithi<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />11-11-2021 Sravanam, Tirumala T.T.Pushpa Yagam<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />15-11-2021 Ekadasi<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />16-11-2021 Chakrateertha Mukkoti<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />18-11-2021 Kartheeka Purnima, Jwala Thoronam<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />19-11-2021 Tirupati K.T.Kartika Deepotsavam<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />20-11-2021 Rohini<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />23-11-2021 Tirupati K.T.Laksha Bilvarchana<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />24-11-2021 Punarvasu<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />29-11-2021 Tiruchanoor Sri PAT Laksha Kumkumarchana<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />30-11-2021 Ekadasi, Tiruchanur PAT Brahmotsavam Begins</p><h2 style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Open Sans"; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px 0px 3rem; text-align: left;">December 2021</h2><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-pZ43Dku_2BU/YRUcblcVUVI/AAAAAAAApSA/v4D8WdrjaB0fLd39wxS-l5g7GF38k7QsACLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/2021-Tirumala-Tirupati-Devasthanams-Calendar_Page_13.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1603" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-pZ43Dku_2BU/YRUcblcVUVI/AAAAAAAApSA/v4D8WdrjaB0fLd39wxS-l5g7GF38k7QsACLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/2021-Tirumala-Tirupati-Devasthanams-Calendar_Page_13.png" /></a></div><br /><div><br /></div><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Open Sans"; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px 0px 3rem;">2-12-2021 Dhanvantari Jayanthi, Masa Sivaratri<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />4-12-2021 Amavasya, Tiruchanur PAT Gaja Vahanam<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />5-12-2021 Tiruchanur PAT Garuda Vahana Seva<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />7-12-2021 Tiruchanoor PAT Rathotsavam<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />8-12-2021 Panchami Teertham, Tiruchanur PAT Brahmotsavam Ends<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />9-12-2021 Tiruchanoor Sri PAT Pushpa Yagam, Subramanya Shashti<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />14-12-2021 Gita Jayanthi, Ekadasi,<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />15-12-2021 Chakrateertham Mukkoti<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />16-12-2021 Dhanurmasam Begins<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />17-12-2021 Kritika<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />18-12-2021 Sri Datta Jayanthi, Rohini<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />19-12-2021 Purnima<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />21-12-2021 Punarvasu<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />30-12-2021 Ekadasi</p>